RESUMEN
A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on the nutritional evolution of severely obese patients who are candidates for bariatric surgery attended by the Unified Health System (SUS) and the Supplemental Health Network (RS). The average preoperative follow-up period was 14.3 ± 7.7 months in the SUS and 2.4 ± 1.7 months in the RS. There was a predominance of females among patients attended by the SUS (80.6%) and by the RS (75.7%). A significant reduction in weight, BMI and waist circumference (WC) and total cholesterol values of patients of both health networks was observed. Patients attended by the SUS showed no significant decrease in LDL, Triglycerides and Fasting Glycemia, while patients assisted by the RS showed a significant reduction of these values. The greater weight loss among SUS patients is explained by the fact that they had been monitored for a longer period. The insignificant reduction of most biochemical indicators of SUS patients can be justified by the fact that they had a more advanced degree of obesity.
Asunto(s)
Cirugía Bariátrica , Estado Nutricional , Obesidad Mórbida/fisiopatología , Adulto , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Atención a la Salud , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Obesidad Mórbida/cirugía , Periodo Preoperatorio , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Foi realizado um estudo transversal comparativo sobre a evolução nutricional de pacientes obesos graves candidatos à cirurgia bariátrica assistidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a Rede Suplementar de Saúde (RS). O tempo médio de acompanhamento pré-operatório foi 14,3 ± 7,7meses no SUS e 2,4 ± 1,7meses na RS. Houve predominância feminina entre os pacientes assistidos pelo SUS (80,6%) e pela RS (75,7%). Foi observada uma redução significativa do peso, do IMC e na Circunferência da Cintura (CC) e nos valores de Colesterol Total dos pacientes de ambas as redes de saúde. Os pacientes assistidos pelo SUS não apresentaram diminuição significativa nos valores de LDL, Triglicérides e Glicemia de Jejum, enquanto que os pacientes assistidos pela RS apresentaram uma redução significativa desses valores. A maior perda ponderal entre os pacientes do SUS explica-se pelos mesmos terem sido acompanhados por um tempo mais longo. A redução insignificante da maioria dos indicadores bioquímicos dos pacientes do SUS pode ser justificada pelos mesmos apresentarem um grau mais avançado da obesidade.
A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on the nutritional evolution of severely obese patients who are candidates for bariatric surgery attended by the Unified Health System (SUS) and the Supplemental Health Network (RS). The average preoperative follow-up period was 14.3 ± 7.7 months in the SUS and 2.4 ± 1.7 months in the RS. There was a predominance of females among patients attended by the SUS (80.6%) and by the RS (75.7%). A significant reduction in weight, BMI and waist circumference (WC) and total cholesterol values of patients of both health networks was observed. Patients attended by the SUS showed no significant decrease in LDL, Triglycerides and Fasting Glycemia, while patients assisted by the RS showed a significant reduction of these values. The greater weight loss among SUS patients is explained by the fact that they had been monitored for a longer period. The insignificant reduction of most biochemical indicators of SUS patients can be justified by the fact that they had a more advanced degree of obesity.