RESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: to analyze the perception of nursing professionals about patient safety culture in three highly complex hospital institutions. METHODS: descriptive and quantitative study with professionals working in care. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire was applied, classifying its dimensions according to the percentage of positive responses (strengthened: ≥75.0%; potential for improvement: <75.0% to> 50.0%; weakened: ≤50.0%). RESULTS: four hundred sixty-seven professionals (79.6%), mostly women (88.4%), nursing technicians/assistants (57.2%), 20 to 39 years (60.8%), less than five years in the institution (57.8%) and exclusive bond (79.2%) participated in the study. Safety culture was considered fragile, seven dimensions assessed as such, highlighting "Openness to communication" and "Non-punitive responses to errors" with <30.0% positive responses. CONCLUSIONS: evidence of the need for discussion of the subject and strategies for change that promote quality and safety of care.
Asunto(s)
Enfermeras y Enfermeros/psicología , Cultura Organizacional , Seguridad del Paciente/normas , Percepción , Adulto , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the perception of nursing professionals about patient safety culture in three highly complex hospital institutions. Methods: descriptive and quantitative study with professionals working in care. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire was applied, classifying its dimensions according to the percentage of positive responses (strengthened: ≥75.0%; potential for improvement: <75.0% to> 50.0%; weakened: ≤50.0%). Results: four hundred sixty-seven professionals (79.6%), mostly women (88.4%), nursing technicians/assistants (57.2%), 20 to 39 years (60.8%), less than five years in the institution (57.8%) and exclusive bond (79.2%) participated in the study. Safety culture was considered fragile, seven dimensions assessed as such, highlighting "Openness to communication" and "Non-punitive responses to errors" with <30.0% positive responses. Conclusions: evidence of the need for discussion of the subject and strategies for change that promote quality and safety of care.
RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la percepción de los profesionales de enfermería sobre la cultura de seguridad del paciente en tres instituciones hospitalarias de alta complejidad. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo con profesionales que trabajan en el cuidado. Se aplicó el cuestionario Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, clasificando sus dimensiones de acuerdo con el porcentaje de respuestas positivas (fortalecido: ≥75.0%; potencial de mejora: <75.0% a> 50.0%; debilitado: ≤50.0%). Resultados: 467 profesionales (79.6%), en su mayoría mujeres (88.4%), técnicos/asistentes de enfermería (57.2%), 20 a 39 años (60.8%), menos de cinco años en el estudio, participaron en el estudio. institución (57.8%) y bonos exclusivos (79.2%). Cultura de seguridad fue considerada frágil, siete dimensiones fueron evaluadas como tales, destacando "Apertura a las comunicaciones" y "Respuestas no punitivas a los errores" con <30.0% de respuestas positivas. Conclusiones: evidencia de la necesidad de discutir el tema y estrategias de cambio que promuevan la calidad y la seguridad de la atención.
RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a percepção de profissionais de enfermagem sobre a cultura de segurança do paciente em três instituições hospitalares de alta complexidade. Métodos: estudo descritivo e quantitativo com profissionais atuantes no cuidado. Aplicou-se o questionário Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, classificando-se suas dimensões segundo percentual de respostas positivas (fortalecidas: ≥75,0%; potencial de melhoria: <75,0% a >50,0%; enfraquecidas/fragilizadas: ≤50,0%). Resultados: participaram do estudo 467 profissionais (79,6%), a maioria mulheres (88,4%), técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem (57,2%), 20 a 39 anos (60,8%), menos de cinco anos na instituição (57,8%) e vínculo exclusivo (79,2%). A cultura de segurança foi considerada fragilizada, e as sete dimensões foram avaliadas como tal, destacando-se "Abertura para as comunicações" e "Respostas não punitivas aos erros" com <30,0% de respostas positivas. Conclusões: evidencia-se a necessidade de discussão do assunto e estratégias de mudanças que promovam a qualidade e a segurança do cuidado.
Asunto(s)
Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Percepción , Cultura Organizacional , Seguridad del Paciente/normas , Enfermeras y Enfermeros/psicología , Brasil , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Estudios Transversales , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
Objetivo: Analisar a produçaÌo cientiÌfica sobre as relaçoÌes interpessoais de equipes multiprofissionais na atençaÌo domiciliar. MeÌtodo: RevisaÌo integrativa em bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em CieÌncias da SauÌde; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem via PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science e Scopus sem delimitar periÌodo. Resultados: Do total de 1.203 artigos, 11 foram selecionados, estando treÌs naÌo disponiÌveis e oito lidos na iÌntegra. Desses, treÌs naÌo responderam aÌ pergunta de pesquisa, e cinco constituiÌram a amostra. Dos estudos analisados, quatro foram qualitativos e um quantitativo. As investigaçoÌes incluiÌdas foram conduzidas predominantemente por equipes que atuam em serviços que atendem pacientes domiciliados. ConclusaÌo: As evideÌncias mostraram que relaçoÌes interpessoais e comunicaçaÌo eficaz entre equipes que atuam em serviços de assisteÌncia domiciliar saÌo imprescindiÌveis para o cuidado qualificado, poreÌm fazem-se necessaÌrias pesquisas de intervençaÌo que estimulem as equipes nas habilidades relacionais.
Objective: To analyze the scientific production on the interpersonal relations of multiprofessional teams in home care (HC). Method: Integrative review in databases of Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System via PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science and Scopus without delimiting period. Results: Of the total of 1,203 articles, 11 were selected, three were not available and eight were read in full. Of these, three did not answer the research question, and five constituted the sample. Of the studies analyzed, four were qualitative and one was quantitative. The investigations included were conducted predominantly by teams that work in services that treat patients in households. Conclusion: The evidence showed that interpersonal relationships and effective communication among HC teams are essential for qualified care, but intervention research is needed to stimulate teams in relational skills.