RESUMEN
Hypertension is a most common health problem worldwide and its incidence seems to be increasing on global scale. The objective of the study was to assess the relationship of serum Total Cholesterol with hypertensive patients in order to compare this parameter with normotensive subjects. This analytical type of cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from July 2017 to June 2018. A total number of 120 male subjects, age ranged from 30-65 years was included in this study. Among them, sixty (60) hypertensive subjects were taken as study group (Group II) and sixty (60) age matched normotensive male subjects were taken as control group (Group I). Data were expressed as mean±SD and statistical significance of difference among the group was calculated by unpaired students' 't' test. In this study we found that serum total cholesterol was significant in study group (229.62±17.49mg/dl) in comparison with control group (166.32±18.04mg/dl). Therefore, by this study we recommended that routine estimation of these parameters is important for prevention of complication related to hypertension for leading a healthy life.
Asunto(s)
Hipertensión , Humanos , Adulto , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Estudios Transversales , Hipertensión/epidemiología , Presión Sanguínea , Bangladesh/epidemiología , ColesterolRESUMEN
Type-2 diabetes mellitus accounts for 90-95% of all diabetes. There is a Correlation between Fasting Serum Glucose and Serum Zinc level in patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study was done to assess the relationship of Fasting Serum Glucose and Serum Zinc in type-2 diabetic patients in order to compare this parameter with healthy subjects. This analytical type of cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from July 2018 to June 2019. A total number of 140 subjects, age ranged from 35-65 years was included in this study. Among them, seventy (70) type-2 diabetic patients were taken as study group (Group II) and seventy (70) ages matched healthy subjects were taken as control group (Group I). Group I again subdivided into control group male (Group IA) and control group female (Group IB). Group II also subdivided into study group male (Group IIA) and study group female (Group IIB). Pearson correlation coefficient test is done to correlate the relationship between fasting serum glucose (FSG) and serum zinc. In this study we found that serum zinc level was decreased in study groups in comparison with control groups. Therefore, by this study we recommended that routine estimation of this parameter is important for prevention of complication related to diabetes for leading a healthy life.
Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Ayuno , Adulto , Anciano , Bangladesh/epidemiología , Glucemia , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Glucosa , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , ZincRESUMEN
Menopause occupying one-third of women's life and women face various physiological, psychological and biochemical changes during this period. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure was significantly elevated among postmenopausal women as compared with reproductive women. To assess the blood pressure changes in healthy postmenopausal women in order to compare this parameter with healthy reproductive women, this analytical type of comparative study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from January 2017 to December 2017. Two hundred healthy women (100 female were postmenopausal as study group and 100 female were reproductive women as control group) aged between 25 to 65 years were enrolled in this study. Blood pressure of the individual was measured by an android sphygmomanometer and stethoscope with appropriate size of cuff. Data were expressed as mean±SD and statistical significance of difference among the group was calculated by unpaired students' 't' test. The mean±SD of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were higher in postmenopausal group in comparison to the reproductive women group. This study concludes systolic and diastolic blood pressure increases in postmenopausal women.
Asunto(s)
Presión Sanguínea/fisiología , Posmenopausia , Adulto , Anciano , Bangladesh , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
Hypertension is a complex disorder involving multiple organ systems and the primary modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Aim of the study was to assess the relationship of serum HDL-C and triglyceride with hypertensive patients in order to compare this parameter with normotensive subjects. This analytical type of cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from July 2017 to June 2018. A total number of 120 male subjects, age ranged from 30-65 years was included in this study. Among them, sixty (60) hypertensive subjects were taken as study group (Group II) and sixty (60) ages matched normotensive male subjects were taken as control group (Group I). Data were expressed as mean±SD and statistical significance of difference among the group was calculated by unpaired student's 't' test. In this study we found that serum triglyceride and serum HDL cholesterol were significant in study group in comparison with control group. Therefore, by this study we recommended that routine estimation of these parameters is important for prevention of complication related to hypertension for leading a healthy life.
Asunto(s)
Presión Sanguínea/fisiología , HDL-Colesterol/sangre , Hipertensión/sangre , Triglicéridos/sangre , Adulto , Anciano , Bangladesh/epidemiología , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Hipertensión/diagnóstico , Hipertensión/epidemiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
Diabetes mellitus is a complex disorder involving multiple organ systems and is the primary modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased prevalence of lipid abnormalities. A timely intervention to normalize circulating lipids could decrease the probability of cardiovascular complications. Aim of the study was to assess the relationship of serum High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) with type 2 diabetic patients in order to compare this parameter with non-diabetic subjects. This analytical type of cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from July 2017 to June 2018. A total number of 160 female subjects, age ranged from 35-65 years was included in this study. Among them, eighty (80) type 2 diabetic patients were taken as study group (Group II) and eighty (80) ages matched non-diabetic female healthy subjects were taken as control group (Group I). Data were expressed as mean±SD and statistical significance of difference among the group was calculated by student's unpaired (t) test. The mean±SD of serum HDL-C of control group and study group were 49.60±2.18mg/dl & 28.58±2.80mg/dl respectively. In study group serum HDL-C was decreased. The mean±SD of serum Triglyceride of Group I and Group II were 122.06±11.65mg/dl & 221.84±11.79mg/dl respectively. In group II serum triglyceride was increased. Serum HDL cholesterol and serum triglyceride were significant in study group in comparison with control group. Therefore, by this study we recommended that routine estimation of these parameters is important for prevention of complication related to type 2 diabetes mellitus for leading a healthy life.