RESUMEN
Studies of the specific features of acute posttraumatic respiratory failure in old age group victims with multiple traumas have provided an algorithm of mechanical ventilatory support. The advantage of early artificial ventilation with pressure monitoring is substantiated. There is evidence for the necessity of applying noninvasive ventilation in some cases. The proposed respiratory support tactics promoted a 12.1% reduction in mortality rates among elderly and senile victims in an intensive care unit.
Asunto(s)
Traumatismo Múltiple/complicaciones , Respiración Artificial/métodos , Insuficiencia Respiratoria/terapia , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Insuficiencia Respiratoria/etiologíaRESUMEN
The subjects of the study were patients with acute myocardial infarction, who underwent prolonged transthoracic microelecrostimulation. The procedure had certain immediate effects, such as antinociceptive, anxiolytic, hypotensive, and somnific effect, lead to positive emotional shifts and substantial decrease of the degree of circulatory insufficiency, and to positive ECG dynamics. It also had long-time effects, such as positive myocardial remodeling, manifesting in the stabilization of end diastolic volume, lowering of end systolic volume and thus increase of ejection fraction, according to EchoCG results. The article substantiates the influence of transthoracic microelecrostimulation on the healing of infarcted myocardium.
Asunto(s)
Terapia por Estimulación Eléctrica , Infarto del Miocardio/terapia , Anciano , Presión Sanguínea , Ecocardiografía , Terapia por Estimulación Eléctrica/métodos , Electrocardiografía , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Microelectrodos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Infarto del Miocardio/fisiopatología , Volumen Sistólico , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
The root-colonizing actinomycete complexes of genotypically different barley plants grown in soddy podzolic soil were found to contain streptomycetes of the sections Cinereus (series Chromogenes, Achromogenes, and Aureus) and Roseus (series Fradiae), dominant being streptomycetes of the section Cinereus ser. Chromogenes. The abundance and diversity of soil streptomycetes in the barley rhizoplane increased in the order: var. 999-93 < var. Kumir < var. Novichok < var. 889-93. Experiments revealed functional specificity in the root-associated actinomycete complexes of different barley varieties. The actinomycete complex colonizing the barley var. 999-93 roots was distinguished by a wide range of utilizable root exudate metabolites and a low occurrence rate of antagonistic species.