RESUMEN
On the basis of clinical and medico-statistic data the article describes the main medical and evacuation indices of slight or middle-severity burn injured. The paper contains characteristics of medical care, settles the patient holding period, discusses methods and indications for rehabilitation measures depending on residual pathological disorders.
Asunto(s)
Quemaduras/terapia , Atención a la Salud , Personal Militar , Transporte de Pacientes , Quemaduras/clasificación , Quemaduras/rehabilitación , Convalecencia , Humanos , Pronóstico , Federación de Rusia , Factores de Tiempo , TriajeRESUMEN
The radioprotective effect of oxolinic acid (200 mg/kg) was studied in irradiated guinea pigs (3 Gy, 0.83 cGy/min) by the following criteria: survival rate, hemorrhage severity, and homeostasis disturbance. Oxolinic acid was found to decrease the death rate, severity of hemorrhage and the degree of thrombo- and leukopenia, and to reduce the injury to blood coagulation and vascular wall of irradiated animals.
Asunto(s)
Hemorragia/prevención & control , Ácido Oxolínico/uso terapéutico , Traumatismos Experimentales por Radiación/prevención & control , Protectores contra Radiación , Animales , Coagulación Sanguínea/efectos de los fármacos , Coagulación Sanguínea/efectos de la radiación , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos , Cobayas , Hemorragia/sangre , Hemorragia/mortalidad , Ratones , Traumatismos Experimentales por Radiación/sangre , Traumatismos Experimentales por Radiación/mortalidad , Síndrome , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
The antioxidant activity of oxolinic acid was studied in mongrel mice during the prolonged (6-8 hours) exposure to ionizing radiation. The drug administered before irradiation was shown to increase (by 7 to 33 per cent) the survival rate of mice. The effect was maximum after the subcutaneous injection. The results obtained on the effect of oxolinic acid on DNA synthesis by bone marrow karyocytes are submitted.
Asunto(s)
Ácido Oxolínico/uso terapéutico , Traumatismos Experimentales por Radiación/prevención & control , Protectores contra Radiación/uso terapéutico , Animales , Radioisótopos de Cesio , Rayos gamma , Ratones , Factores de TiempoAsunto(s)
Axila/cirugía , Quemaduras/cirugía , Cicatriz/cirugía , Contractura/cirugía , Hombro/cirugía , Colgajos Quirúrgicos , Adolescente , Adulto , Axila/lesiones , Quemaduras/complicaciones , Niño , Cicatriz/etiología , Contractura/etiología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Métodos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Lesiones del HombroRESUMEN
A study was made of coagulation and cellularity of blood and lymph of thoracic duct of dogs exposed to 2.5 Gy radiation at the altitudes of 760 m and 3200 m above sea level after one-month adaptation. Irrespective of the irradiation conditions coagulation of blood decreased and that of lymph increased. Radiation-induced changes in the cellularity of both blood and lymph were less pronounced in conditions of natural hypoxia than at the altitude of 760 m.