Asunto(s)
Sistema Nervioso Autónomo/fisiopatología , Trastornos de Combate/fisiopatología , Personal Militar , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/fisiopatología , Adulto , Trastornos de Combate/diagnóstico , Trastornos de Combate/psicología , Interpretación Estadística de Datos , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Examen Neurológico , Pruebas Neuropsicológicas , Factores de Riesgo , Federación de Rusia , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/diagnóstico , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/psicología , GuerraRESUMEN
Sixty male teenagers with beer alcoholism combined with hashish addiction were examined. The beer consumption was promoted by drinking customs existing in the microsociety, curiosity, pressure of other people, the existing opinion on harmlessness of beer and its availability. In all cases, subjects began to use hashish after the development of beer alcoholism. Peculiarities of combined pathologies were as follows: one disease (beer alcoholism) created conditions for the development of another one (hashish addiction); the polymorphism of clinical symptoms (the syndrome of addiction included symptoms of both diseases); reciprocity of these diseases. Psychosensory disorders played a central role in clinical presentations of mixed intoxication. There was the increase of tolerance to hashish while the amount of consumed beer remained stable. Symptoms characteristic of dependence of both psychoactive substances were present in the clinical presentations of the syndrome. Mental disorders (dysphoric signs) were observed more frequently in the abstinent syndrome in the combined beer and hashish reception. Personality changes in teenagers promoted criminal activity.
Asunto(s)
Alcoholismo/complicaciones , Alcoholismo/psicología , Cerveza , Conducta Adictiva/psicología , Abuso de Marihuana/complicaciones , Abuso de Marihuana/psicología , Adolescente , Humanos , MasculinoAsunto(s)
Sistema Nervioso Autónomo/fisiopatología , Trastornos de Combate/fisiopatología , Personal Militar , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/fisiopatología , Adulto , Trastornos de Combate/diagnóstico , Trastornos de Combate/psicología , Interpretación Estadística de Datos , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Examen Neurológico , Pruebas Neuropsicológicas , Factores de Riesgo , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/diagnóstico , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/psicología , GuerraRESUMEN
Some peculiarities of clinical manifestations of cocnar addiction were studied in 172 patients of Shimkent narcologic outpatient clinic (South Kazakhstan). A comparison of cocnar addiction with one caused by administration of chemically processed raw opium was made in 302 patients. It was established that cocnar addiction is characterised by slow development, slow progression of the disease. The age of most of such patients was more than 70 years (in group which abused raw opium--less than 40). Cocnar addiction was characterised by longer duration of the disease (up to 33 years), while in case of raw opium abuse its duration was mainly till 5 years. Compared to raw opium abuse stage III of the disease was less frequent, (9.8 and 29.8% respectively). Working capacity was preserved longer in cocnar addiction, and such patients were less inclined to commit criminal actions. The attention is paid to possibility of both "rejuvenation" and increase of the progredient course of cocnar addiction in conditions of its spreading.
Asunto(s)
Conducta Adictiva/diagnóstico , Opio , Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias/diagnóstico , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Conducta Adictiva/psicología , Cognición/fisiología , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Empleo , Femenino , Humanos , Kazajstán , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Índice de Severidad de la EnfermedadRESUMEN
A comprehensive clinical, therapeutical, laboratory, and follow-up examination of 239 patients with chronic alcoholism has made it possible not only to specify the structure and proportion of complications associated with teturam therapy but also to validate an important role of disorders of the acid-base and water-electrolyte balance (levels of potassium and sodium in the plasma and red blood cells and the volume of the circulating blood and its components) in the pathogenesis of chronic alcoholism and in complications of teturam therapy. The results of examination have evidenced that the initial parameters of the acid-base equilibrium, the volume of the circulating blood and electrolyte balance may serve as prognostic signs indicating the possibility of the development of teturam therapy complications. The authors validate an important role of correction of pathological changes in hemostatic parameters for the prevention of teturam therapy complications, and outline differential routes of prophylaxis depending on the severity of the above pathological shifts determined by biochemical, pathophysical, and clinical parameters of the disease.