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Mar Pollut Bull ; 133: 240-245, 2018 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30041311

RESUMEN

This study evaluated the impact of sewage discharge in recreational coastal marine environments of Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, over a six-month period by the detection of waterborne enteric viruses. Ten-liter water samples were collected in four beaches from January to July 2017. Viruses were concentrated by an organic flocculation and human adenoviruses (HAdV), polyomavirus (JCPyV), and Hepatitis A virus (HAV) detected by qPCR. Forty-eight water samples were collected, being 43% positive for HAdV and 23% for JCPyV; only one sample was positive for HAV. Viruses were detected in all sampling sites, including in areas suitable for bathing according to the current bacterial standards. The results herein provide an overview of the viral contamination of beaches used for recreational purposes. The viral presence in the sampled areas indicates the need for more rigid effluent discharge controls in these areas, as sewage represents a possible transmission risk for waterborne viral diseases.


Asunto(s)
Adenovirus Humanos/aislamiento & purificación , Virus de la Hepatitis A/aislamiento & purificación , Virus JC/aislamiento & purificación , Agua de Mar/virología , Aguas del Alcantarillado , Adenovirus Humanos/genética , Brasil , Monitoreo del Ambiente/métodos , Virus de la Hepatitis A/genética , Virus JC/genética , Recreación , Microbiología del Agua , Calidad del Agua
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