RESUMEN
An attempt was made to study the incidence of gout and hyperuricemia among the workers of the Moscow meat-packing plant exposed to high food purine loads. Using extensive clinical material (535 men and 1121 women) the authors established that gout was diagnosed 33 times more often in men of this plant than in the muscular population of other towns of the country. Moderate hyperuricemia was revealed in every second of the examinees. Marked hyperuricemia was noted 1.8 times more often, it being 3.4 times more often in men working at this plant as compared to the whole muscular population of the country. There was a direct dependence of the level of hyperuricemia in men working in this industry on their service record. The levels of moderate hyperuricemia in all groups of men and in some groups of women directly depended on the amount of daily purine loads. Marked hyperuricemia among the examined men is a factor of risk in the development of load and among the examined women an indicator of risk (i. e. warning) of possible metabolic changes which require an adequate dietetic and therapeutic correction.
Asunto(s)
Gota/epidemiología , Industria para Empaquetado de Carne , Enfermedades Profesionales/epidemiología , Ácido Úrico/sangre , Factores de Edad , Humanos , Moscú/epidemiología , Prevalencia , Factores de Riesgo , Factores Sexuales , Población Urbana/estadística & datos numéricosRESUMEN
The authors studied the arthroscopic picture of the knee joint in 50 male patients, 40 of whom had a genuine gout and 10 a doubtful one. A high diagnostic significance of arthroscopy was emphasized, it rose with the use of a morphological analysis of samples of synovial membrane and villi obtained by means of target biopsy, microscopy and chemical identification of urate.
Asunto(s)
Artroscopía/métodos , Gota/diagnóstico , Articulación de la Rodilla/patología , Adulto , Anciano , Biopsia/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Membrana Sinovial/patología , Ácido Úrico/análisisRESUMEN
The authors have carried out clinical observation and treatment of 78 patients with cervical osteochondrosis with manifestations of hypermobility of the cervical spine. The complex of curative measures included administration of mild massage of the collar area and the upper extremities, stage-by-stage exercise therapy, distraction of the cervical spine according to a specially elaborated technique and acureflexotherapy (ART). A comparative analysis of efficiency of the treatment including ART and without it testified to considerable improvement of the results of the treatment in combination with ART.