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Phytopathology ; 114(7): 1462-1465, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38427684

RESUMEN

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) has been widely characterized as a defense system against phages and other invading elements in bacteria and archaea. A low percentage of Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) strains possess the CRISPR array and the CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) that would confer immunity against various phages. To provide a wide-range screen of the CRISPR presence in the RSSC, we analyzed 378 genomes of RSSC strains to find the CRISPR locus. We found that 20.1, 14.3, and 54.5% of the R. solanacearum, R. pseudosolanacearum, and R. syzygii strains, respectively, possess the CRISPR locus. In addition, we performed further analysis to identify the respective phages that are restricted by the CRISPR arrays. We found 252 different phages infecting different strains of the RSSC, by means of the identification of similarities between the protospacers in phages and spacers in bacteria. We compiled this information in a database with web access called CRISPRals (https://crisprals.yachaytech.edu.ec/). Additionally, we made available a number of tools to detect and identify CRISPR array and Cas genes in genomic sequences that could be uploaded by users. Finally, a matching tool to relate bacteria spacer with phage protospacer sequences is available. CRISPRals is a valuable resource for the scientific community that contributes to the study of bacteria-phage interaction and a starting point that will help to design efficient phage therapy strategies.


Asunto(s)
Bacteriófagos , Repeticiones Palindrómicas Cortas Agrupadas y Regularmente Espaciadas , Ralstonia solanacearum , Ralstonia solanacearum/virología , Ralstonia solanacearum/genética , Bacteriófagos/genética , Bacteriófagos/fisiología , Repeticiones Palindrómicas Cortas Agrupadas y Regularmente Espaciadas/genética , Bases de Datos Genéticas , Internet , Sistemas CRISPR-Cas , Genoma Bacteriano/genética , Enfermedades de las Plantas/microbiología , Enfermedades de las Plantas/virología
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