RESUMEN
A parasitological survey was carried out among Terena Indians living in the Tereré settlement in the municipality of Sidrolândia, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Single samples of feces from 313 Indians were processed by means of the spontaneous sedimentation method. In the population studied, 73.5 percent were infected with at least one intestinal parasite or commensal. Protozoa predominated. Blastocystis hominis (40.9 percent), Entamoeba coli (33.2 percent) and Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar (31.6 percent) were the most common. Bivariate analysis showed that females were generally more infected and presented higher rates of infection by Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba coli. Males were more infected by hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis than females. The precarious sanitary conditions of the Tereré settlement are probably a contributory factor towards the high prevalence of intestinal protozoa.
Um inquérito parasitológico foi realizado em índios Terena da aldeia Tereré, do município de Sidrolândia, Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Amostras únicas de fezes de 313 índios foram processadas pelo método de sedimentação espontânea. Na população estudada, 73.5 por cento estavam infectados por pelo menos um parasita ou comensal intestinal. Os protozoários predominaram. Blastocystis hominis (40.9 por cento), Entamoeba coli (33.2 por cento) e Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar (31.6 por cento) foram os mais comuns. A análise bivariada demonstrou que as mulheres estavam mais infectadas no geral e apresentavam maior taxa de infecção para Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar e Entamoeba coli. Os homens estavam mais infectados por ancilostomídeos e Strongyloides stercoralis que as mulheres. As precárias condições sanitárias da aldeia Tereré são provavelmente um fator contribuinte para a alta prevalência de protozoários.
Asunto(s)
Adolescente , Adulto , Animales , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Helmintiasis/epidemiología , Indígenas Sudamericanos , Parasitosis Intestinales/epidemiología , Infecciones por Protozoos/epidemiología , Infecciones por Blastocystis/diagnóstico , Infecciones por Blastocystis/epidemiología , Blastocystis hominis/aislamiento & purificación , Brasil/epidemiología , Heces/parasitología , Helmintiasis/diagnóstico , Helmintiasis/parasitología , Parasitosis Intestinales/diagnóstico , Parasitosis Intestinales/parasitología , Prevalencia , Infecciones por Protozoos/diagnóstico , Infecciones por Protozoos/parasitologíaRESUMEN
A parasitological survey was carried out among Terena Indians living in the Tereré settlement in the municipality of Sidrolândia, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Single samples of feces from 313 Indians were processed by means of the spontaneous sedimentation method. In the population studied, 73.5% were infected with at least one intestinal parasite or commensal. Protozoa predominated. Blastocystis hominis (40.9%), Entamoeba coli (33.2%) and Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar (31.6%) were the most common. Bivariate analysis showed that females were generally more infected and presented higher rates of infection by Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba coli. Males were more infected by hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis than females. The precarious sanitary conditions of the Tereré settlement are probably a contributory factor towards the high prevalence of intestinal protozoa.