RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of endoscopic lumbar sympathectomy for plantar hyperhidrosis. METHODS: A total of 178 endoscopic resections of the lower sympathetic lumbar trunk were carried out in 90 patients (59 men, 31 women) with severe plantar hyperhidrosis. The clinical results, including morbidity and satisfaction rates, were evaluated. Follow-up examination was carried out for all patients after a mean follow-up of 24 (range 3-45) months. RESULTS: All procedures were carried out endoscopically. There were no deaths and only three patients had a postoperative complication. All patients had evidence of postoperative sympathetic denervation of the feet. In 87 patients (97 per cent) hyperhidrosis was eliminated, but in three (3 per cent) it recurred. Compensatory sweating occurred in 40 patients (44 per cent), postsympathectomy neuralgia in 38 (42 per cent) and one man suffered temporary loss of ejaculation. A total of 86 patients (96 per cent) were very, or partly, satisfied with the result, and 83 (92 per cent) would have the procedure repeated if required. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic lumbar sympathectomy was a safe and effective option for patients with severe plantar hyperhidrosis.
Asunto(s)
Endoscopía/métodos , Enfermedades del Pie/cirugía , Hiperhidrosis/cirugía , Plexo Lumbosacro/cirugía , Simpatectomía/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Análisis de Varianza , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Dolor Postoperatorio/etiología , Disfunciones Sexuales Fisiológicas/etiología , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Thoracic sympathectomy is a valuable treatment option for patients with primary hyperhidrosis. However, controversies exist about the optimal technique of sympathectomy and the association between localisation of the focal hyperhidrosis and postoperative results. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis was performed on prospectively collected data of 402 thoracic sympathectomies performed in 204 consecutive patients with palmar-plantar (n=123), palmar-axillary (34), isolated axillary (35), and craniofacial (12) hyperhidrosis. The standard procedure was video-assisted thoracoscopic resection of the sympathetic chain from T2 to T4/5. RESULTS: All procedures were performed thoracoscopically without serious perioperative complications. Postoperative morbidity was 2.5% (10/402) including two cases of incomplete Horner's syndrome (0.5%). One hundred forty-three patients were followed for a mean of 21 months (6-86). Palmar hyperhidrosis was eliminated in 100% of cases and axillary hyperhidrosis in 98.5%. There were three axillary recurrences (1.5%). Of all patients, 60% suffered from transient postsympathectomy neuralgia which was mild in the majority of cases. Strong compensatory sweating occurred in 17% of patients with palmar-plantar and palmar-axillary hyperhidrosis and in 53% of patients with isolated axillary hyperhidrosis (P<0.001). In the palmar-plantar and palmar-axillary groups, 92% were very satisfied with the postoperative results, 90% reported increased quality of life, and 93% would repeat the operation. The corresponding numbers in patients with isolated axillary hyperhidrosis were 47%, 44%, and 66%, respectively (P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Video-assisted thoracoscopic resection of the sympathetic chain from T2 to T4-5 is safe and effective and leads in almost 100% of cases to the elimination of palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis. In contrast to the excellent results in patients with palmar-plantar and palmar-axillary hyperhidrosis, outcome in patients with isolated axillary hyperhidrosis was impaired by a high rate of disturbing compensatory sweating.
Asunto(s)
Axila/inervación , Mano/inervación , Hiperhidrosis/cirugía , Simpatectomía/métodos , Cirugía Torácica Asistida por Video/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Niño , Cara/inervación , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Satisfacción del Paciente , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Estudios Prospectivos , Calidad de Vida , Recurrencia , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Patients with plantar hyperhidrosis suffer physically and mentally from a disease that often cannot be treated sufficiently using conservative measures. This article reports the authors' experience with endoscopic lumbar sympathectomies for patients with plantar hyperhidrosis. METHODS: Bilateral lumbar sympathectomy was performed for eight patients (3 women and 5 men). A retroperitoneoscopic surgical technique was used, during which the lower lumbar sympathetic trunk was resected after radiologic localization of the lumbar spine, with care taken to protect the cranial lumbar ganglia. RESULTS: All 16 sympathectomies were conducted retroperitoneoscopically, with no intra- or postoperative complications. In all cases, pedal sweat secretion was completely suspended postoperatively. After a 3- to 8-month follow-up period, the anhidrosis persisted in all cases (100%). None of the patients experienced sexual dysfunction. Five patients (62%) reportedly experienced minor compensatory sweating of the torso, and four patients (50%) had postsympathectomy neuralgia. Seven of eight patients were very happy with the postoperative results and would agree to a repeat of the intervention any time. CONCLUSIONS: Retroperitoneoscopic resection of the lower lumbar sympathetic trunk is a safe and effective procedure for obtaining suspension of excessive sweat secretion in patients with plantar hyperhidrosis that cannot be treated with conservative methods.