RESUMEN
This paper introduces a morphological image segmentation method by applying watershed transform with markers to scale-space smoothed images and furthermore provides images for clinical monitoring and analysis of patients. The database comprises sagittal plane images taken from a digital camera of patients submitted to Global Postural Reeducation (GPR) physiotherapy treatment. Orthopaedic specialists can use these segmented images to diagnose posture problems, assess physiotherapy treatment evolution and thus reduce diagnostic errors due to subjective analysis.
Asunto(s)
Algoritmos , Interpretación de Imagen Asistida por Computador/métodos , Imagenología Tridimensional/métodos , Reconocimiento de Normas Patrones Automatizadas/métodos , Técnica de Sustracción , Imagen de Cuerpo Entero/métodos , Humanos , Aumento de la Imagen/métodos , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y EspecificidadRESUMEN
Although it is among the ten largest pharmaceutical markets in the world and has the most diverse flora, few efforts have been made in Brazil in order to assure legal rules, which are able to provide phytotherapeutical products with efficacy, safety and constant quality. Only in the last 3 years has the Ministry of Health convened an expert commission to evaluate the existent legal requirements for such products and to provide modern and effective legislation. The results of this work and the consequences of its implementation are discussed in this article.
Asunto(s)
Aprobación de Drogas/legislación & jurisprudencia , Plantas Medicinales , Brasil , Industria Farmacéutica/legislación & jurisprudencia , Guías como Asunto , Control de CalidadRESUMEN
Achyrocline satureioides spray-dried extracts, prepared with colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose + colloidal silicon dioxide (1:1), and beta-cyclodextrin + colloidal silicon dioxide (1:1), were incorporated in a glyceryl monostearate base. The influence of the spray-drying adjuvants on the formulations' physical characteristics, such as spreading properties, oil indexes, viscosities, and the pH determination, were evaluated. The results indicated that the adjuvants influenced the ointments' physical parameters at different levels, although all of them maintained their plastic flow and presented antithixotropic behavior. The presence of colloidal silicon dioxide alone, in the dried extract, imparted the lowest oil index value and an intermediary spreading area to the ointment. The colloidal silicon dioxide content reduction and the substitution of part of it by beta-cyclodextrin or microcrystalline cellulose enhanced the ointments' oil index values, while the best spreading area was reached by the ointment prepared with the spray-dried extract containing colloidal silicon dioxide and microcrystalline cellulose.