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Head Neck ; 39(10): 2048-2056, 2017 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28763137

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Using patient-reported and objective assessment tools, we sought to quantify cognitive symptoms and objective cognitive dysfunction in patients irradiated for skull base cancer. METHODS: Participants were assessed using the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) and the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck module (MDASI-HN), with subsequent analysis. RESULTS: Of the 122 participants analyzed, the majority (63%) had no frank detectable cognitive impairment by TICS, with frank impairment in 6%. Overall, mean patient-reported problems with memory (MDASImemory ) was 3.3 (SD ±2.66). On recursive partition analysis, the MDASImemory cutoff point of ≥5 was associated with detectable cognitive impairment by TICS (logworth 1.69; P = .02), yet no MDASImemory threshold was associated with unambiguous absence of impairment by TICS. CONCLUSION: Approximately one third of patients had ambiguous results by TICS assessment, for whom more rigorous testing may be warranted. Moderate to severe levels of patient-reported memory complaints on the MDASI-HN module may have utility as a screening tool for cognitive dysfunction in this population.


Asunto(s)
Disfunción Cognitiva/diagnóstico , Trastornos de la Memoria/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de la Base del Cráneo/radioterapia , Base del Cráneo/patología , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Área Bajo la Curva , Sistema Nervioso Central/efectos de la radiación , Cognición , Disfunción Cognitiva/epidemiología , Disfunción Cognitiva/etiología , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Indicadores de Salud , Humanos , Entrevistas como Asunto/métodos , Masculino , Tamizaje Masivo/métodos , Trastornos de la Memoria/epidemiología , Trastornos de la Memoria/etiología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Medición de Resultados Informados por el Paciente , Traumatismos por Radiación/diagnóstico , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Supervivencia , Adulto Joven
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