RESUMEN
Efficacy and security of treatment of varicocele constitute a complex issues in urology, necessitating the additional investigations conduction. The results of surgical treatment of 280 patients, suffering left-sided varicocele and operated using three different methods--retroperitoneal varicocelectomy, laparoscopic varicocelectomy and subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy (SMV)--were analyzed. The advantages and faults of these methods were estimated, basing on the recurrence rate, complications by hidrocele occurrence and changes in the patients quality of life. SMV was determined as most effective and secure method of varicocele correction. The data obtained may be useful for choice of tactics for the disease treatment.
Asunto(s)
Laparoscopía/métodos , Microcirugia/métodos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Cordón Espermático/cirugía , Hidrocele Testicular/etiología , Varicocele/cirugía , Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Calidad de Vida , Recurrencia , Espacio Retroperitoneal/cirugía , Cordón Espermático/patología , Hidrocele Testicular/patología , Hidrocele Testicular/prevención & control , Resultado del Tratamiento , Varicocele/patologíaRESUMEN
In patients with acute pyelonephritis, the efficiency has been studied of the blood transcutaneous laser irradiation and of the medicamentous membrane-stabilizing therapy, with n = 31 and n = 27 respectively. In the serous stage of acute pyelonephritis both methods appeared to be efficient while in the transitional stage it is the membrane-stabilizing therapy that has been shown to be superior to transcutaneous blood laser irradiation.
Asunto(s)
Antioxidantes/uso terapéutico , Sangre/efectos de la radiación , Terapia por Láser , Pielonefritis/terapia , Piel/efectos de la radiación , Enfermedad Aguda , Membrana Celular/fisiología , Humanos , Masculino , Pielonefritis/patologíaRESUMEN
Results of a clinical and microbiological investigation designed to study thienam permit recommending this drug as an urgent agent of choice in acute purulent pyelonephritis. The drug is well tolerated. Among other benefits is extremely high sensitivity of bacteria (pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic) to the medication, achievement of an expected clinical effect within a short time since its therapy institution.
Asunto(s)
Quimioterapia Combinada/uso terapéutico , Pielonefritis/tratamiento farmacológico , Absceso/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedad Aguda , Cilastatina/uso terapéutico , Combinación Cilastatina e Imipenem , Combinación de Medicamentos , Evaluación de Medicamentos , Farmacorresistencia Microbiana , Urgencias Médicas , Femenino , Humanos , Imipenem/uso terapéutico , Masculino , Pielonefritis/microbiología , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
As many as 159 patients with chronic pyelonephritis and 100 those with glomerulonephritis residing in ecologically favourable, and on contaminated territories for 6-8 years after Chernobyl accident, were examined for indices of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant system and energy exchange. The above renal disease were found to be accompanied by a rise in the activity of lipid peroxidation and accumulation of excess of their products in cellular membranes and urine. In the antioxidant system, the activity of NAD-H2-dependent factors and an inhibitor of free radical oxidation of superoxiddismutase tends to decrease. There occur changes in isoenzyme spectrum of lactate and malatedehydrogenases. The above shifts appear to be manifest in those persons having been exposed to low radiation doses. Antioxidants and stabilizers of the biological membranes were shown to be useful in correcting the above metabolic processes.