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Bone Marrow Transplant ; 59(6): 874-879, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38472408

RESUMEN

Advanced stage (IIB-IVB) Mycosis Fungoides (MF) and Sezary Syndrome (SS) have a poor prognosis with median survival <5 years. We report long-term outcomes of a non-myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation regimen consisting of total skin electron beam therapy, total lymphoid irradiation and antithymocyte globulin. Our prospective cohort consisted of 41 patients with a higher proportion of MF (34MF, 7SS). Acute GVHD Grade 2 to 4 was seen in 31.7% and chronic GVHD Grade 2 to 4 in 24%. The cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality was 9.8% at 1 year and 12.6% at 2 years. At Day +90 post-transplant 66% of patients had a complete response (CR). With a median post-transplant follow up of 5.27 years, the 5-year overall survival rate was 37.7% (MF 36.7%, SS 57.1%). The 5-year cumulative incidence of progressive disease or relapse was 52.7% in all patients but only 20.8% in those with CR at transplant compared to 70.6% in those not in CR at transplant (p = 0.006). Long term survival is possible in advanced MF and SS with non-myeloablative transplantation and outcomes are improved in patients with CR at transplant.


Asunto(s)
Micosis Fungoide , Síndrome de Sézary , Humanos , Síndrome de Sézary/terapia , Síndrome de Sézary/mortalidad , Micosis Fungoide/terapia , Micosis Fungoide/mortalidad , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Femenino , Adulto , Trasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas/métodos , Suero Antilinfocítico/uso terapéutico , Suero Antilinfocítico/administración & dosificación , Anciano , Trasplante Homólogo/métodos , Tasa de Supervivencia , Estudios Prospectivos , Aloinjertos , Acondicionamiento Pretrasplante/métodos , Enfermedad Injerto contra Huésped/mortalidad , Enfermedad Injerto contra Huésped/etiología , Resultado del Tratamiento
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