RESUMEN
Analyses of the results of calibration of survey meters carried out at the Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) in Ghana over a period of 4 y (2008-2011) are reported. The calibration factors (CFs) of the set of survey meters indicated that â¼91.04 % were within the acceptable limit of ± 20.0 %. A higher percentage of the survey meters indicated CFs in the range of 0.95-1.15 except a few of them which indicated values <0.55. Some of the survey meters also recorded CFs >1.15. The degree of uncertainty in the measurements ranged from 0.03 to 17 % with the majority of them ranging from 0.03 to 6.0 % and a few of them >6.0 %. The results show that most of the survey meters calibrated were within the requirements of the regulations and may provide data for future development of calibration techniques in the country.
Asunto(s)
Radioisótopos de Cesio/análisis , Monitoreo de Radiación/instrumentación , Monitoreo de Radiación/métodos , Radiometría/métodos , Algoritmos , Calibración , Ghana , Humanos , Rayos Láser , Protección Radiológica/métodos , Reproducibilidad de los ResultadosRESUMEN
Radiation exposure of workers in Ghana have been estimated on the basis of personal dose records of the occupationally exposed in medical, industrial and research/teaching practices for the period 2008-09. The estimated effective doses for 2008 are 0.400, 0.495 and 0.426 mSv for medical, industrial and research/teaching practices, respectively. The corresponding collective effective doses are 0.128, 0.044 and 0.017 person-Sv, respectively. Similarly, the effective doses recorded in 2009 are 0.448, 0.545 and 0.388 mSv, respectively with corresponding collective effective doses of 0.108, 0.032 and 0.012 person-Sv, respectively. The study shows that occupational exposure in Ghana is skewed to the lower doses (between 0.001 and 0.500 mSv). A statistical analysis of the effective doses showed no significant difference at p < 0.05 among the means of the effective doses recorded in various practices.