RESUMEN
Aims: The goals of this study were to develop a new technique that could pave the way for a quicker determination of CYP4F2 rs3093135 and CYP2C19 rs4244285 variants directly from a patient's blood and to attempt to apply this technique in clinical practice. Patients & methods: The study included 144 consecutive patients admitted with ST elevation myocardial infarction. A blood-direct PCR and real-time PCR were used to detect variants of interest. Results & conclusion: Patients with bleeding events had the CYP2C19 GG (*1*1) variant more frequently than patients without bleeding events. The CYP4F2 TT variant was more frequently detected in patients with bleeding events 3 months after hospitalization.
Ticagrelor is one of the main antiplatelet drugs used for prevention of coronary blood clots after interventional procedures in patients with acute coronary syndromes. It has previously been shown that gene variants of CYP2C19 and CYP4F2 may affect antiplatelet therapy. This paper reports a novel instrument and the results of genetic tests obtained using this instrument. Our instrument can detect variants of the genes associated with ticagrelor antiplatelet therapy in only 40 min. These findings might facilitate individualized treatment with ticagrelor of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Asunto(s)
Citocromo P-450 CYP2C19 , Familia 4 del Citocromo P450 , Intervención Coronaria Percutánea , Infarto del Miocardio con Elevación del ST , Citocromo P-450 CYP2C19/genética , Familia 4 del Citocromo P450/genética , Humanos , Intervención Coronaria Percutánea/efectos adversos , Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria/uso terapéutico , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa , Infarto del Miocardio con Elevación del ST/inducido químicamente , Infarto del Miocardio con Elevación del ST/diagnóstico , Infarto del Miocardio con Elevación del ST/genética , Ticagrelor/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of genetic and nongenetic factors on treatment outcomes in patients receiving dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention and stent implantation. Materials & methods: Patients (n = 628) used clopidogrel or ticagrelor for at least 1 week before platelet aggregation test. Results: Multivariate binary regression analysis demonstrated that aspirin use and CYP4F2 T allele significantly increased odds for bleeding in clopidogrel users (OR: 2.488, 95% CI: 1.452-4.265; p = 0.001 and OR: 1.573, 95% CI: 1.066-2.320; respectively; p = 0.022). CYP4F2 T allele significantly increased odds for bleeding in ticagrelor users (OR: 8.270, 95% CI: 3.917-17.462; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Aspirin use and CYP4F2 T allele were significantly associated with bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy.