RESUMEN
Cardiovascular and thromboembolic complications arising as a result of 1-16-year estrogen therapy were evaluated in 105 prostatic cancer patients. The incidence of the complications was higher in those who had pretreatment cardiological or vascular load. The latter caused death in half of the patients. Preventive and therapeutic measures to control the complications, prognosis signs are indicated.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/inducido químicamente , Congéneres del Estradiol/efectos adversos , Neoplasias de la Próstata/complicaciones , Tromboembolia/inducido químicamente , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/epidemiología , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/mortalidad , Humanos , Incidencia , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Neoplasias de la Próstata/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias de la Próstata/mortalidad , Neoplasias de la Próstata/patología , Tromboembolia/epidemiología , Tromboembolia/mortalidad , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
Postradiation pericarditis was diagnosed in 11 of 52 patients treated for lymphogranulomatosis with radiation applied to enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. The risk of postradiation pericarditis is greater in cases of high radiation doses (more than 45 Gy) and in patients with postradiation pneumonitis. Postradiation pericarditis can develop both during the exposure and long after radiation therapy; therefore long-term follow-up is required for these patients.
Asunto(s)
Radioisótopos de Cobalto/efectos adversos , Enfermedad de Hodgkin/radioterapia , Neoplasias del Mediastino/radioterapia , Pericarditis/etiología , Adulto , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Ecocardiografía , Electrocardiografía , Femenino , Enfermedad de Hodgkin/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Pericarditis/diagnósticoAsunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/complicaciones , Enfermedad Coronaria/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cardíacas/secundario , Neoplasias Gástricas/complicaciones , Adulto , Anciano , Enfermedad Coronaria/etiología , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Femenino , Neoplasias Cardíacas/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
Clinical and instrumental (ECG, PCG, ultrasonic cardiography and polycardiography) examination of cardiac activity in 98 breast cancer patients treated at the Center after Cooper established the cardiotoxic effect of 5-fluorouracil, vincristine, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide and corticosteroids. 46% of them suffered pain in the region of the heart, tachycardia, extrasystole, atrial flutter and deranged conduction function. Congestive heart failure was observed in 7% only. In 24%, myocardial lesions could be detected by instrumental means only. They were identified on the basis of an increase in terminal diastole and systole volume and mass of the myocardium matched by a decrease in stroke volume, PCG amplitude, % delta S and VCF. Cardiac disorders did not persist and were hardly detectable during medication course intervals or one-two months after treatment.