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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 17(9)2024 Sep 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39242129

RESUMEN

Favus is an uncommon chronic inflammatory dermatophyte infection of the scalp. Predominantly, a disease of childhood, uncommon reports of adult cases are described. For the most part, this infection is characterised by invasion of hair shaft clinically presenting as yellowish scaly plaques, alopecia and/or inflammatory lesions. We hereby present an immunocompetent adult presenting with a psoriasiform plaque over glabella, culturally referred to as 'bindi' area. No involvement of the scalp or other hair-borne areas was seen. As she did not agree to undergo a skin biopsy, a last resort of simple stains like potassium hydroxide was done confirming favus. Systemic itraconazole was initiated and complete clinical and mycological resolution was seen with no relapse. Such atypical presentations in adults can cause a diagnostic dilemma and simple stains still hold their ground in making a diagnosis in resource-poor settings.


Asunto(s)
Antifúngicos , Itraconazol , Tiña Favosa , Humanos , Femenino , Antifúngicos/uso terapéutico , Itraconazol/uso terapéutico , Tiña Favosa/diagnóstico , Tiña Favosa/tratamiento farmacológico , Tiña Favosa/microbiología , Adulto , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Cuero Cabelludo/patología , Cuero Cabelludo/microbiología
3.
J Cutan Aesthet Surg ; 13(2): 77-94, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32792769

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, dermatologists must be prepared to restructure their practice of procedural dermatology and cutaneous aesthetic surgeries. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented several challenges and has ushered in several changes in practice such as teledermatology, with many physicians adopting virtual consultations and treatments. Performing procedures in the times of COVID-19 pandemic presents challenges such as risk of transmission to doctors and staff due to potential aerosolization, release of virus droplets during the procedures, and risk of virus transfer through the instruments both in the peri- and postoperative period. This can have several medical, administrative, and legal implications. OBJECTIVES: This document aimed to outline best practices that can be followed in this scenario to perform cutaneous surgeries and procedures to ensure safer skin surgery. RECOMMENDATIONS: Standard precautions include social distancing of at least 1 m, hand hygiene, appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), safe injection practices, sterilization and disinfection of medical devices, environmental cleaning, and respiratory hygiene. It is generally advisable to see patients only by appointments. Each clinic should have a special area at entry for screening patients and providing sanitizers and masks. Procedures, which are of short duration, performed on nonfacial areas are considered as low risk and require donning surgical mask. Procedures involved with minimal invasiveness and bleeding, short duration procedures on the face such as injectables, chemical peels, and aerosol-generating procedures on nonfacial areas are considered moderate risk. These procedures need apron with head cover, N95 mask, face shield, double gloves, and smoke evacuator with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) or ultralow particulate air (ULPA) filter. Aerosol and plume-regenerating procedures (such as ablative lasers on the face), prolonged surgeries on head (such as hair transplantation), intraoral, and intranasal procedures are considered high risk. These procedures must be carried out with full body cover with surgical gown, head cover, N95 mask, face shield, double gloves, and smoke evacuator. Physicians should be aware of local epidemiological situation and adhere to the relevant guidelines issued by the relevant governmental agencies.

5.
Indian Dermatol Online J ; 10(4): 456-459, 2019.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31334070

RESUMEN

Molluscum contagiosum is a common tropical contagious viral infection, involving the skin and the mucous membranes. Ophthalmic molluscum contagiosum is a relatively uncommon condition presenting as secondary follicular conjunctivitis or kerato-conjunctivitis and may present with or without obvious dermal skin lesions. Often, unsuspected and misdiagnosed by eye care providers or observed as a concomitant feature by a skin care provider, unilateral conjunctivitis due to molluscum contagiosum remains easily treatable. Clearance of the primary skin lesion leads to rapid and complete resolution of ophthalmic signs. Two cases of ophthalmic molluscum contagiosum treated successfully with oral antiviral drug acyclovir are presented herewith as anecdotal therapeutic evidence.

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