RESUMEN
Earlier experience of psychological trauma of a close person can through a transgenerational transfer influence traumatic reactions of a person going through a trauma at present, resulting in a repetition of earlier traumatic experiences and a development of a variety of mental disturbances. Purpose of our study was to evaluate the influence of transgenerational transfer on the development of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women with diagnosed breast cancer that had a family member with diagnosed cancer. The sample mainly consisted of 120 women treated in a Department of Oncology, Osijek University Hospital Center with diagnosis of newly discovered breast cancer, during the conduction of radio therapy having values Hamilton depression scale (HAM-D) from > or = 8 to < or = 24 or values Hamilton anxiety scale (HAM-A) from > or = 17 to < or = 30. Psychotherapeutic interview with a detailed clinical overview and with applying diagnostic criteria according to DSM-IV for mental disorders, specially structured non-standardized questionnaire for etiologic factors evaluation of the beginning of examinees' mental disorder, Los Angeles Symptom Checklist of PTSD symptoms (LASC), Hamilton's scale for anxiety evaluation (HAM-A) and Hamilton's scale for depression evaluation (HAM-D) were used. Results show that 61 (51%) of patients have a family member with diagnosed cancer. The average total value on LASC for examinees that had a family member with diagnosed cancer was slightly higher (22.92) in comparison to those who had no such family member (20.88). No statistically significant connection was found between having a family member with diagnosed cancer and the average total value on LASC. Although no connection was established between having a family member with diagnosed cancer and the average value on LASC in women with diagnosed breast cancer, transgenerational transfer of emotions seems to be important in their traumatic reactions, but it is still insufficiently researched and it is a challenge for future researches leaving many complicated issues open.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/psicología , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/genética , Adulto , Anciano , Familia , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Calidad de Vida , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/psicologíaRESUMEN
Having breast cancer represents traumatic stress event that can influence development of psychiatric disorders during psychological adjustment. The aim of research was to investigate influence of liaison psychiatric approach on quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Sample consisted of 120 women with breast cancer treated on Department for Oncology in University Hospital Osijek. Patients were in liaison psychiatric treatment for two months. They were estimated on the first day, after one and two months of treatment. We used psychiatric interview and DSM-IV criteria, specially structured non-standardized questionnaire for estimation of potential ethyological factors for psychiatric disorders and WHOQOL-BREF for estimation of quality of life. We found that liaison psychiatric approach improved quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer.