RESUMEN
Estudo qualitativo com objetivo de analisar como ocorre o acolhimento pelos trabalhadores de um hospital público do estado da Bahia aos familiares de pessoas hospitalizadas na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Participaram deste estudo sete trabalhadores e oito familiares, totalizando quinze participantes. Para apreensão dos dados, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada, sendo a coleta realizada no período de janeiro a março de 2104. Os achados foram submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo e organizados em categorias:Concepções do acolhimento na UTI por familiares e trabalhadores; Estratégias para promover o acolhimento aos familiares na UTI: facilidades, dificuldades e perspectivas. Este estudo demonstrou que as ações voltadas para o acolhimento aos familiares de pessoas hospitalizadas em UTI, pelos trabalhadores, são pontuais e quando realizadas, acontecem de acordo a concepção e a disponibilidade de cada trabalhador. Consideramos que é preciso que o acolhimento nãoseja visto somente como uma postura ética dos trabalhadores, mas sobretudo, como uma diretriz organizacional, em que se faça primordial a qualidade da assistência.
This is a qualitative study that aims to analyze how the hosting of relatives of people hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is carried out by the workers of a public hospital of the state of Bahia.Fifteensubjects (seven workers and eight family members) participated in the study. For data collection, we used a semi-structured interview and collection was carried out from January to March 2014.The findings were submitted to thematic content analysis, and were organized into two categories: "hosting conceptions in the ICU by family members and workers" and "Strategies to promote the hosting to family members in the ICU:facilities, problems and prospects". This study has demonstrated that the actions aimed atwelcoming the relatives of people hospitalized in ICUs are punctual and, when performed, take place according to the design and the availability of each employee.It is considered that hosting should not be seen only as an ethical position of workers, but mainly as an organizational guideline, in which care quality is a priority.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Familia , Salud Laboral , Acogimiento , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Personal de Salud , Humanización de la Atención , Relaciones Familiares , Hospitalización , Unidades de Cuidados IntensivosRESUMEN
An automated headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-ion trap/mass spectrometry (GC-IT/MS) was developed in order to quantify a large number of volatile compounds in wines such as alcohols, ester, norisoprenoids and terpenes. The procedures were optimized for SPME fiber selection, pre-incubation temperature and time, extraction temperature and time, and salt addition. A central composite experimental design was used in the optimization of the extraction conditions. The volatile compounds showed optimal extraction using a DVB/CAR/PDMS fiber, incubation of 5 ml of wine with 2g NaCl at 45 °C during 5 min, and subsequent extraction of 30 min at the same temperature. The method allowed the identification of 64 volatile compounds. Afterwards, the method was validated successfully for the most significant compounds and was applied to study the volatile composition of different white wines.