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J Phys Chem A ; 118(41): 9692-700, 2014 Oct 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25244309

RESUMEN

Vibrational spectroscopy and helium nanodroplet isolation are used to determine the gas-phase thermochemistry for isomerization between conformations of the model dipeptide, N-acetylglycine methylamide (NAGMA). A two-stage oven source is implemented to produce a gas-phase equilibrium distribution of NAGMA conformers, which is preserved when individual molecules are captured and cooled to 0.4 K by He nanodroplets. With polarization spectroscopy, the IR spectrum in the NH stretch region is assigned to a mixture of two conformers having intramolecular hydrogen bonds composed of either five- or seven-membered rings, C5 and C7, respectively. The C5 to C7 interconversion enthalpy and entropy, obtained from a van't Hoff analysis, are -4.52 ± 0.12 kJ/mol and -12.4 ± 0.2 J/(mol · K), respectively. The experimental thermochemistry is compared to high-level electronic structure theory computations.


Asunto(s)
Gases/química , Péptidos/química , Entropía , Helio , Enlace de Hidrógeno , Modelos Moleculares , Nanotecnología , Análisis Espectral , Termodinámica , Vibración
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