RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Retinovascular anomalies in the fellow eyes of patients with Coats' disease have been described, but the clinical significance is unknown, as well as whether these lesions progress over time. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is an international, multicenter, retrospective, observational cohort study of fellow-eye abnormalities on widefield fluorescein angiography in patients with Coats' disease. RESULTS: Three hundred fifty eyes of 175 patients with Coats' disease were analyzed. A total of 33 patients (18.8%) demonstrated abnormal fellow-eye findings: 14 (42.4%) telangiectasias, 18 (54.5%) aneurysms, six (18.2%) segmental non-perfusion, six (18.2%) leakage, and two (6.0%) vascular tortuosity. All eyes were asymptomatic, and none of the lesions progressed over time. There was no association between fellow-eye findings with severity of Coats' disease (P = .16), patient age (P = .16), or presence of systemic vascular disease (P = .16). CONCLUSIONS: The vascular abnormalities in fellow eyes of patients with Coats' disease did not progress over time. Observation is a reasonable initial management strategy. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019;50:221-227.].

Asunto(s)

Anomalías del Ojo/diagnóstico , Angiografía con Fluoresceína/métodos , Telangiectasia Retiniana/diagnóstico , Vasos Retinianos/anomalías , Agudeza Visual , Niño , Anomalías del Ojo/complicaciones , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Fondo de Ojo , Humanos , Masculino , Telangiectasia Retiniana/complicaciones , Vasos Retinianos/diagnóstico por imagen , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Tiempo , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica/métodos

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Solar retinopathy is a rare ophthalmic disorder resulting from sustained viewing of the sun without protective eyewear. Incidence of solar retinopathy typically increases following a solar eclipse due to attempted visualization of the sun without appropriate eye protection. This paper serves as a case series of all available reported cases of solar retinopathy present in Utah resulting from the August 21st, 2017 solar eclipse. METHODS: Twenty-seven patients had presented with concern for vision changes after the solar eclipse and six patients had exam findings consistent with solar retinopathy. Of these six cases, charts were available for three. RESULTS: The common finding in all cases was a central scotoma with a correlating change to the inner segment/outer segment junction on optical coherence tomography. Demographically, all three patients were young males. CONCLUSION: This data provides insights on populations in Utah at risk for ophthalmic damage and can aid in targeting education programs in the future.