RESUMEN
The separation of a series of 23 asymmetric sulfoxides, including the three proton pump inhibitors (PPI) omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole was investigated by HPLC, under reversed-phase elution with amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate), amylose tris[(S)-1-phenylethylcarbamate] and amylose tris(3,5-dimethoxyphenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phases, CSP1-3, respectively. The whole set of sulfoxides showed better enantioselectivity and enantioresolution on CSP1. However, the three PPI were enantioseparated only when using CSP1 and CSP3. It was observed an improved enantioselectivity and enantioresolution on CSP3. The mechanisms of retention were evaluated by molecular interaction fields (MIF) generated via GRID force field, which yielded the geometric reasons leading to the scenario outlined. The enantioselective and nonselective interactions are discussed in terms of the reported selectivity. The steric structural outline of the CSP nonselective interaction sites is of major importance to deliver the sulfoxides to the chiral selective sites where the enantioselective interactions take place.
Asunto(s)
Sulfóxidos/aislamiento & purificación , Modelos Moleculares , Estructura Molecular , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
In this paper we describe a QSAR based on biological microcalorimetry for a set of antimicrobial hydrazides acting against Saccharomyces cerivisiae and Escherichia coli. Results show that an extrathermodynamic relationship exists based upon partitioning (log P(TA)) and microcalorimetrically measured biopotencies using the same cell systems. Moreover, the extrathermodynamic relationship between drug potencies for these two cell systems shows that both cellular systems appear to behave in the same way with respect to the importance of partitioning. This means that the same set of congeneric compounds experience a similar environment in the two systems. This represents a lateral validation of the method and discloses the validity of the QSAR model.
Asunto(s)
Antiinfecciosos/química , Hidrazinas/química , Antibacterianos , Antiinfecciosos/farmacología , Calorimetría , Escherichia coli/efectos de los fármacos , Escherichia coli/metabolismo , Hidrazinas/farmacología , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/efectos de los fármacos , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolismo , Relación Estructura-Actividad , TermodinámicaRESUMEN
Resumo: Avaliou-se a sensibilidade de Saccharomyces cerevisiae frente a compostos mesoiônicos dos tipos 1, 3, 4-tiadiazólio-2-aminida e 1, 3, 4-triazólio-2-tiolato através de microcalorimetria bioógica de fluxo comparando-se os resultados com os obtidos através do método de difusäo em ágar.Apesar dos resultados fornecidos pelos dois métodos terem sido compatíveis, há vantagem no uso do métodomicrocalorimétrico por ser mais rápido e preciso, podendo, além disso, distinguir entre diferentes modos de açäo.