RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) is the most common adult-onset focal facial dystonia and its treatment of choice is periodic application of botulinum toxin (BtA). It has a higher incidence in middle and late adulthood, especially in women between 40 and 60 years of age. OBJECTIVE: To carry out the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the CDQ24 questionnaire in its Spanish version in patients diagnosed with BEB who have been treated with BtA in an ophthalmologic center in Bogotá - Colombia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pilot test of validation study and adaptation of a scale assembled in a prospective cohort of the CDQ24 instrument to Spanish in adult patients with primary blepharospasm treated with botulinum toxin in Bogota, Colombia. RESULTS: We obtained a sample of 26 patients to whom the instrument was applied after translation and retranslation of the original document, composed of 19 (73%) women with a median age of 64.5 years; the average time to answer the survey was 4.93â¯min. The internal consistency of the scale evaluated by Cronbach's Alpha had a total score of 0.78. Criterion validity between the CDQ24 scale and the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life scale was determined by determining correlation between the Emotional Well-Being and Phsychological domains of both scales. CONCLUSIONS: The translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the CDQ-24 scale into Spanish allowed the applicability of the instrument to the Spanish-speaking population during the pilot test, which allows us to continue the relevant studies in the study population.
Asunto(s)
Blefaroespasmo , Comparación Transcultural , Traducciones , Humanos , Blefaroespasmo/tratamiento farmacológico , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Proyectos Piloto , Masculino , Anciano , Adulto , Estudios Prospectivos , Colombia , Calidad de Vida , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Toxinas Botulínicas/uso terapéutico , Fármacos Neuromusculares/uso terapéutico , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
Antecedentes El estrabismo genera un impacto psicosocial negativo en los pacientes adultos, afectando aspectos como la autopercepción y la calidad de vida. No existe en Colombia una escala que permita medir dicho impacto. Objetivo Realizar la traducción y adaptación transcultural del instrumento AS-20 al español colombiano, para medición de la calidad de vida en pacientes adultos con estrabismo en Colombia. Materiales y métodos Prueba piloto de un estudio de corte transversal de traducción, traducción inversa y adaptación del instrumento de medición tipo escala de calidad de vida AS-20 de su idioma original en pacientes adultos con estrabismo en Bogotá, Colombia. Resultados Dieciséis pacientes fueron evaluados. El rango de edad fue entre 18 y 68 años, con un promedio de 41 años. La escala fue respondida en una media de tiempo de 10,62min. Se reportó dificultad en 3 individuos para la comprensión de 2 ítems (preguntas 8 y 14), los cuales se ajustaron, resolviendo la dificultad. Conclusión Se realizó la traducción y prueba piloto de la escala AS-20 a español colombiano identificando y corrigiendo los problemas de traducción en la prueba. Este es el primer paso del proceso de adaptación transcultural. Con base en los resultados, la validación y adaptación transcultural se puede finalizar en un próximo estudio (AU)
Background Strabismus generates a negative psychosocial impact on adult patients, affecting aspects such as self-perception and quality of life. There is no scale in Colombian Spanish that measures these impacts. Objective To carry out the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the AS-20 instrument into Colombian Spanish, for measuring the quality of life in adult patients with strabismus in Colombia. Materials and methods Pilot test of a cross-sectional study for the translation, reverse translation, and cross-cultural adaptation of the AS-20 instrument from its original language, English, to Colombian Spanish, in adult patients with strabismus in Bogotá, Colombia. Results Sixteen patients were assessed. The age range was between 18 and 68 years with a mean age of 41 years. The scale was answered in an average time of 10.62min. Difficulty was reported in 3 individuals for understanding 2 items (questions 8 and 14), which were resolved. Conclusion The translation and pilot test of AS-20 scale into Colombian Spanish was carried out, identifying and solving translational difficulties. It is the first step in the cross-cultural adaptation process. Based on the results, the validation and cross-cultural adaptation can be completed in a future study (AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adolescente , Adulto Joven , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Traducciones , Comparación Transcultural , Calidad de Vida , Estrabismo/psicología , Colombia , Pilotos , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Estudios TransversalesRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Strabismus generates a negative psychosocial impact on adult patients, affecting aspects such as self-perception and quality of life. There is no scale in Colombian Spanish that measures these impacts. OBJECTIVE: To carry out the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the AS-20 instrument into Colombian Spanish. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pilot test of a cross-sectional Study for the translation, reverse translation, and cross-cultural the AS-20 instrument from its original language, English, to Colombian Spanish, in adult patients with strabismus in Bogotá, Colombia. RESULTS: 16 patients were assessed. The age range was between 18 and 68 years with a mean age of 41 years. The scale was answered in an average time of 10.62min. Difficulty was reported in three individuals for understanding two items (questions 8 and 14), which were resolved. CONCLUSION: The translation and pilot test of AS-20 scale into Colombian Spanish was carried out, identifying and solving translational difficulties. Is the first step in the cross-cultural adaptation process. Based on the results, the validation and cross-cultural adaptation can be completed in a future study.