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Plant Physiol ; 82: 369-74, 1986.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11539086

RESUMEN

Cereal leaves subjected to the osmotica routinely used for protoplast isolation show a rapid increase in arginine decarboxylase activity, a massive accumulation of putrescine, and slow conversion of putrescine to the higher polyamines, spermidine and spermine (HE Flores, AW Galston 1984 Plant Physiol 75: 102). Mesophyll protoplasts from these leaves, which have a high putrescine:polyamine ratio, do not undergo sustained division. By contrast, in Nicotiana, Capsicum, Datura, Trigonella, and Vigna, dicot genera that readily regenerate plants from mesophyll protoplasts, the response of leaves to osmotic stress is opposite to that in cereals. Putrescine titer as well as arginine and ornithine decarboxylase activities decline in these osmotically stressed dicot leaves, while spermidine and spermine titers increase. Thus, the putrescine:polyamine ratio in Vigna protoplasts, which divide readily, is 4-fold lower than in oat protoplasts, which divide poorly. We suggest that this differing response of polyamine metabolism to osmotic stress may account in part for the failure of cereal mesophyll protoplasts to develop readily in vitro.


Asunto(s)
Hojas de la Planta/metabolismo , Poliaminas/metabolismo , Protoplastos/metabolismo , Putrescina/metabolismo , Espermidina/metabolismo , Espermina/metabolismo , Avena , Capsicum , Carboxiliasas/metabolismo , Datura stramonium , Fabaceae , Ornitina Descarboxilasa/metabolismo , Presión Osmótica , Pisum sativum , Hojas de la Planta/efectos de los fármacos , Hojas de la Planta/enzimología , Plantas Medicinales , Plantas Tóxicas , Protoplastos/efectos de los fármacos , Protoplastos/enzimología , Sorbitol/farmacología , Nicotiana
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