RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: This study explored the effects of participating in a dissonance-based eating disorder prevention program on changes in thin ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, and eating symptoms among White, Asian American, and Hispanic participants. METHOD: Participants were (n = 394), 13 to 20-year-old adolescent girls and young women who reported being White (n = 311), Hispanic/Latina (n = 61), or Asian-American/Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (n = 33). The current study used data drawn from the pre- and post assessments of an efficacy trial and an effectiveness trial of this eating disorder prevention program. RESULTS: The intervention reduced disordered eating behaviors and eating disorder risk factors for all three ethnic groups at post-intervention assessment; there was no evidence of significantly stronger effects in any particular ethnic group. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that a cognitive dissonance-based prevention program for eating disorders may be equally effective for Asian American, Hispanic, and White adolescent women.

Asunto(s)

Disonancia Cognitiva , Comparación Transcultural , Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos/etnología , Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos/prevención & control , Psicoterapia/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Asiático/psicología , Imagen Corporal , Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto , Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos/psicología , Femenino , Hispánicos o Latinos/psicología , Humanos , Grupos Minoritarios/psicología , Análisis Multivariante , Noroeste de Estados Unidos , Análisis de Regresión , Factores de Riesgo , Sudoeste de Estados Unidos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Población Blanca/psicología