RESUMEN
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common medical conditions in elderly people. This article presents the survey data on a problem of poly-morbidities (co-morbidities) at osteoarthritis. Special attention is paid to a combination of osteoarthritis with cardiovascular pathology, and also the data testifying the association between osteoarthritis and the increased death rate from cardiovascular pathology. On the basis of the literature data analysis a hypothesis about an etiopathogenic interrelation between osteoarthritis and cardiovascular pathology is presented. According to the authors, potential pathogenetic links include a chronic nonspecific inflammation and metabolic infringements. There are also evidences that vascular pathology may initiate and/or worsen the disease progression. The important factors aggravating a current cardiovascular disease in patients with osteoarthritis are: the restriction of physical activities and irrational pharmacotherapy of osteoarthritis clinical symptoms (increased risk of cardiovascular accidents is considered as a class-specific side-effect for all NSAIDs). The authors present the own data on rational pharmacotherapy of patients with osteoarthritis and somatic pathology by means of SYSADOA influencing the disease symptoms and being able to modify structural changes (glucosamine, chondroitine sulphate - ARTRA).
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/epidemiología , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/etiología , Osteoartritis/epidemiología , Osteoartritis/etiología , Anciano , Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos/administración & dosificación , Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos/efectos adversos , Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos/uso terapéutico , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/tratamiento farmacológico , Comorbilidad , Quimioterapia Combinada , Humanos , Osteoartritis/tratamiento farmacológico , Factores de RiesgoRESUMEN
The paper is concerned with an analysis of the results of arthroscopy of the knee joint in 5 patients with pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). Pathognomonic arthroscopic signs of PVNS like change in the coloring of the synovia, a typical "shaggy" appearance of the synovia, pasty consistence of villi without a vascular pattern were revealed. A conclusion was made that arthroscopy was the most effective method of PVNS diagnosis including the early stage.