RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: In the Netherlands, Streptococcus suis is a rare cause of meningitis. Over the past few years, the number of reported cases worldwide has increased. The bacterium is mainly isolated in pigs, but humans can also become infected. CASE DESCRIPTION: At the Emergency Department, a 60-year-old man presented with headache, confusion, fever and nuchal rigidity. He worked at a meat factory. Laboratory testing showed abnormalities linked to bacterial meningitis. S. suis was cultured from blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The patient was treated with dexamethasone, ceftriaxone and later benzylpenicillin intravenously. He recovered well, but had bilateral perceptive hearing loss as a sequela. CONCLUSION: Particularly people who are in close contact with pigs have an increased risk of S. suis infection. S. suis meningitis can be very severe and lead to serious complications and even death. Rapid diagnosis and adequate treatment are critical. Permanent hearing loss is the most frequent sequela.
Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Bilateral/etiología , Carne/microbiología , Meningitis Bacterianas/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Profesionales/diagnóstico , Infecciones Estreptocócicas/diagnóstico , Streptococcus suis , Animales , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Industria de Alimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Meningitis Bacterianas/complicaciones , Meningitis Bacterianas/tratamiento farmacológico , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Profesionales/complicaciones , Enfermedades Profesionales/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones Estreptocócicas/complicaciones , Infecciones Estreptocócicas/tratamiento farmacológico , Streptococcus suis/aislamiento & purificación , Porcinos , ZoonosisAsunto(s)
Coma/etiología , Encefalomielitis Aguda Diseminada/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Encefalitis Viral/diagnóstico , Encefalomielitis Aguda Diseminada/complicaciones , Encefalomielitis Aguda Diseminada/terapia , Humanos , Neuroborreliosis de Lyme/diagnóstico , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Vasculitis/diagnósticoRESUMEN
PURPOSE: To assess, with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the number and size of new brain lesions after carotid angioplasty and stent placement (CAS) and to evaluate the association of these new lesions with neurologic deficits and transcranial Doppler ultrasonographic (US) data. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-two consecutive CAS procedures were performed in 72 patients. Patients underwent neurologic examination before, during, immediately after, and 1 day, 3 months, and 1 year after CAS. MR imaging was used before and after CAS to assess the number of symptomatic and silent new infarctions. Two radiologists reviewed all pre- and postintervention MR images. The radiologists were blinded to the clinical data. RESULTS: Postprocedural MR images showed new lesions on the side of stent placement in 11 patients. In six patients, the new lesions were clinically silent. Two patients had a major stroke, one had a minor stroke, and two had transient ischemic attack. In patients who had had transient ischemic attack or stroke before CAS, the frequency of new lesions at postprocedural MR imaging was higher (23%) than in asymptomatic patients (12%); this difference was not statistically significant (P =.29). There was no statistically significant correlation between embolic load as detected with transcranial Doppler US monitoring and the occurrence of either clinical symptoms or new lesions seen at MR imaging. CONCLUSION: CAS is associated with embolic events. The majority of new lesions seen on postintervention MR images are not detected at neurologic examination.