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1.
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med ; 8(3): 197-201, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39158230

RESUMEN

Introduction: Capnocytophaga ochracea is found in the human oral microbiome and is a rare cause of antibiotic-resistant, opportunistic septicemia in immunocompromised hosts. The zoonotic transmission of C ochracea from canines to humans has not yet been reported in the literature. Cohabitation with people is associated with oral colonization in dogs and may be a reservoir for Capnocytophaga infections, which have a decreased susceptibility to first-line antibiotics commonly used to treat animal exposures. Case Report: This is the case of a 70-year-old male with a remote history of lymphoma status post splenectomy, in remission, who presented with stigmata of Capnocytophaga septicemia after a dog bite, which included purpura fulminans on physical examination. Initial broad-spectrum coverage with cefepime failed to slow the progression into multiorgan failure. A Capnocytophaga strain with extended resistance was suspected. Antibiotics were transitioned to meropenem, and the patient eventually made a good recovery. Blood cultures isolated C ochracea. Conclusion: Capnocytophaga infections should be suspected in patients with severe sepsis and purpura fulminans after a canine exposure. Canine pets may be a reservoir for Capnocytophaga species with increased antibiotic resistances, such as C ochracea, which trace their origins to the human oral microbiome. A thorough medical history is essential to identify risk factors such as asplenia and active immune compromise that are associated with infections from antibiotic-resistant strains and worse outcomes. For Capnocytophaga infections that fail initial therapies, cephalosporins should be avoided because of high resistance rates, and the use of carbapenems may be favored over combination beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors in select clinical scenarios.

2.
J Couns Psychol ; 71(4): 267, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38949779

RESUMEN

Reports an error in "Defining racial allies: A qualitative investigation of White allyship from the perspective of people of color" by Cassandra L. Hinger, Cirleen DeBlaere, Rebecca Gwira, Michelle Aiello, Arash Punjwani, Laura Cobourne, Ngoc Tran, Madison Lord, Jordan Mike and Carlton Green (Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2023[Nov], Vol 70[6], 631-644). An additional citation was added for the structure of the definition of White allies in the second paragraph of the introduction. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2024-23216-002.) While interdisciplinary scholars and activists urge White allies to engage in racial justice work led by the voices of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC), to date, most research on racial allyship has centered exclusively on the perspective of White allies themselves. Thus, the purpose of this study was to create a framework of racial allyship from the perspective of BIPOC. Utilizing constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz, 2014), focus groups were conducted to understand how BIPOC describe the knowledge, skills, and actions of White allies. Participants across eight focus groups described allyship as an ongoing interpersonal process that included a lifelong commitment to (a) building trust, (b) engaging in antiracist action, (c) critical awareness, (d) sociopolitical knowledge, (e) accountability, and (f) communicating and disseminating information. The findings of this study point to several avenues through which White counseling psychologists can incorporate racial allyship in their research, training, clinical, and advocacy work that align with our field's emphasis on social justice, multiculturalism, and prevention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

3.
Behav Sci Law ; 42(2): 96-114, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38341766

RESUMEN

Violent rhetoric online is becoming increasingly relevant to the practice of forensic mental health assessment as examinee's virtual lives may transform into real-world acts of violence. With the rise of a diverse subculture of violent online communities, the aim of the present study was to inform how concerns with online sources of collateral data and racial/ethnic biases may influence determinations of violence potential. Using an experimental design, jury-eligible participants (N = 278) and forensic mental health experts (N = 78) were presented with mock Twitter (now referred to as X) posts that varied by data source (i.e., how information was accessed) and the examinee's race/ethnicity. Results showed no differences in participants' ratings of data credibility, how much weight they would place on the posts in a threat assessment, or how likely the examinee was to act violently against his intended target. Implications regarding the interpretation of social media evidence, relevant limitations, and future research are discussed.


Asunto(s)
Etnicidad , Medios de Comunicación Sociales , Humanos , Salud Mental , Internet
4.
J Couns Psychol ; 70(6): 631-644, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37917430

RESUMEN

While interdisciplinary scholars and activists urge White allies to engage in racial justice work led by the voices of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC), to date, most research on racial allyship has centered exclusively on the perspective of White allies themselves. Thus, the purpose of this study was to create a framework of racial allyship from the perspective of BIPOC. Utilizing constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz, 2014), focus groups were conducted to understand how BIPOC describe the knowledge, skills, and actions of White allies. Participants across eight focus groups described allyship as an ongoing interpersonal process that included a lifelong commitment to (a) building trust, (b) engaging in antiracist action, (c) critical awareness, (d) sociopolitical knowledge, (e) accountability, and (f) communicating and disseminating information. The findings of this study point to several avenues through which White counseling psychologists can incorporate racial allyship in their research, training, clinical, and advocacy work that align with our field's emphasis on social justice, multiculturalism, and prevention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).


Asunto(s)
Grupos Raciales , Justicia Social , Humanos , Teoría Fundamentada , Relaciones Interpersonales
5.
Psychol Serv ; 2022 Apr 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35420861

RESUMEN

This article provides a look into the career of Dr. Karen DuBois-Walton, the president of Elm City Communities in New Haven, Connecticut. As an African American woman and a trained clinical psychologist, Dr. DuBois-Walton has utilized her knowledge of psychology to guide her career in serving marginalized communities. Fueled by her interest in community building and her willingness to challenge the status quo, Dr. DuBois-Walton has helped to transform the policy and infrastructure that underlie the historic marginalization of those across the New Haven community. This interview outlines her career trajectory and how her work has helped impact families on both an individual and systemic levels. Dr. DuBois-Walton provides commentary on how her training as a psychologist has fundamentally shaped her approach to serve families and how through her role, she strives to set in place programming and policy that moves away from how our nation has historically treated low-income families. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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