RESUMEN
Inflammatory pseudotumors (IPTs) are a clinically and histologically diverse group of lesions characterized by a tumor mass of acute and chronic inflammatory cells with a variable fibrous response. IPTs most commonly involve the lung and orbit, but rarely the sinonasal tract. We report a 68-year-old male with an IPT of the sinonasal tract presenting as nasal obstruction and postnasal dripping for several years. A gray-white soft mass was noted in the right nasal cavity. Computed tomography revealed a solid mass filling the right nasal cavity and maxillary sinus. Caldwell-Luc operation with ethmoidectomy (right) was conducted to resect the mass en bloc. Pathology revealed admixture of plasma cells, lymphocytes and eosinophils, confirming the diagnosis of IPT. The patient remained symptom-free over 4 years of follow-up. Awareness of the clinical presentations, histopathologic features and treatment of choice of this rare disease entity is necessary to distinguish it from malignancy and avoid unnecessary management.
Asunto(s)
Granuloma de Células Plasmáticas/diagnóstico por imagen , Cavidad Nasal , Neoplasias Nasales/diagnóstico por imagen , Anciano , Granuloma de Células Plasmáticas/patología , Granuloma de Células Plasmáticas/cirugía , Humanos , Masculino , Cavidad Nasal/cirugía , Obstrucción Nasal/etiología , Neoplasias Nasales/patología , Neoplasias Nasales/cirugía , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XRESUMEN
Vasoformative tumors (almost exclusively hemangiomas) are the most common lesions of the major salivary glands during infancy and early childhood. They are more common in the parotid gland but are particularly rare in the submandibular gland. Changes in blood flow dynamics within hemangiomas result in thrombus formation and phleboliths. Hemangiomas of the salivary glands in adults are histologically unlike those in infants, the former being characteristically of the cavernous variant. Most cavernous hemangiomas require surgery since they do not show a tendency to regress. A case of an adult man with cavernous hemangioma affecting the submandibular salivary gland that clinically simulated sialolithiasis is presented to alert surgeons to the possibility of such a lesion. We describe the clinical course and review the literature.
Asunto(s)
Cálculos/diagnóstico , Hemangioma Cavernoso/diagnóstico , Cálculos de las Glándulas Salivales/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de la Glándula Submandibular/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Vasculares/diagnóstico , Anciano , Errores Diagnósticos , Humanos , MasculinoRESUMEN
Pilomatrixoma is a benign skin appendage tumor that commonly occurs as a solitary lesion and is not usually hereditary. There is evidence to suggest that patients with a family history of multiple pilomatrixomas have a high probability of autosomal dominant disorders such as myotonic dystrophy, Gardner syndrome, and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. In January 2004, a case was reported of an 8-year-old girl with 2 progressively enlarged facial masses. One of them was excised and diagnosed as pilomatrixoma. Coincidently, her 13-year-old sister had the same type of tumor when she was 4 years old. We report this unusual case and review the literature. Pilomatrixoma has not been widely reported in the head and neck surgery literature. This benign tumor may be misdiagnosed as a carcinoma, resulting in unnecessary aggressive therapy. Otolaryngologists should therefore note the clinical and pathologic characteristics of these symptoms.