RESUMEN

Here we describe a procedure for cloning pigs by the use of in vitro culture systems. Four healthy male piglets from two litters were born following nuclear transfer of cultured somatic cells and subsequent embryo transfer. The initiation of five additional pregnancies demonstrates the reproducibility of this procedure. Its important features include extended in vitro culture of fetal cells preceding nuclear transfer, as well as in vitro maturation and activation of oocytes and in vitro embryo culture. The cell culture and nuclear transfer techniques described here should allow the use of genetic modification procedures to produce tissues and organs from cloned pigs with reduced immunogenicity for use in xenotransplantation.

Asunto(s)

Clonación de Organismos/métodos , Porcinos/embriología , Porcinos/genética , Animales , Recuento de Células , Diferenciación Celular , Núcleo Celular/genética , Núcleo Celular/metabolismo , Células Cultivadas , Técnicas de Cultivo , ADN/análisis , ADN/genética , Transferencia de Embrión , Femenino , Fertilización In Vitro , Feto/citología , Feto/metabolismo , Humanos , Masculino , Repeticiones de Microsatélite/genética , Oocitos/citología , Oocitos/metabolismo , Embarazo , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Transfección , Trasplante Heterólogo