RESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: to analyze factors associated with the quality of life of multi-professional health residents. METHODS: cross-sectional and analytical design, carried out with 94 residents who answered a questionnaire containing general data, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Self Reporting Questionnaire, and the World Health Quality of Life. Data was submitted to multiple linear regression, considering p < 0.05. RESULTS: minor mental disorders increased, respectively, by 0.31, 0.64 and 0.35 in the Physical, Psychological and General domains of quality of life. Emotional exhaustion had an inverse influence of 0.28 on the Physical and Environment domains. Satisfaction with residence increased the overall quality of life outcome by 0.20; Living alone, at 0.02 the Psychological domain; and Race/color, at 0.19 the Environment domain. CONCLUSIONS: there is a relationship between emotional exhaustion of the burnout, minor psychic disorders and the quality of life of multi-professional residents.
Asunto(s)
Agotamiento Profesional , Calidad de Vida , Agotamiento Profesional/etiología , Agotamiento Profesional/psicología , Agotamiento Psicológico , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated with the quality of life of multi-professional health residents. Methods: cross-sectional and analytical design, carried out with 94 residents who answered a questionnaire containing general data, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Self Reporting Questionnaire, and the World Health Quality of Life. Data was submitted to multiple linear regression, considering p < 0.05. Results: minor mental disorders increased, respectively, by 0.31, 0.64 and 0.35 in the Physical, Psychological and General domains of quality of life. Emotional exhaustion had an inverse influence of 0.28 on the Physical and Environment domains. Satisfaction with residence increased the overall quality of life outcome by 0.20; Living alone, at 0.02 the Psychological domain; and Race/color, at 0.19 the Environment domain. Conclusions: there is a relationship between emotional exhaustion of the burnout, minor psychic disorders and the quality of life of multi-professional residents.
RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar factores relacionados a la calidad de vida de residentes multiprofesionales en salud. Métodos: delineamento transversal y analítico, realizado con 94 residentes que respondieron a una encuesta conteniendo datos generales, el Maslach Burnout Inventory, el Self-Reporting Questionnaire y el World Health Quality of Life. Los datos fueron sometidos a la regresión linear múltiple, considerando p < 0,05. Resultados: los disturbios psíquicos menores incrementaron, respectivamente, 0,31, 0,64 y 0,35 en los dominios Físico, Psicológico y General de la calidad de vida. El Desgaste emocional presentó influencia inversa de 0,28 sobre los dominios Físico y Medio ambiente. La Satisfacción con la residencia incrementó en 0,20 el desfecho general de la calidad de vida; Vivir solo, en 0,02 el dominio Psicológico; y la Raza/color, en 0,19 el dominio Medio ambiente. Conclusiones: hay relación entre Desgaste emocional recurrente del burnout, Disturbios psíquicos menores y la calidad de vida de residentes multiprofesionales.
RESUMO Objetivos: analisar fatores associados à qualidade de vida de residentes multiprofissionais em saúde. Métodos: delineamento transversal e analítico, realizado com 94 residentes que responderam a um questionário contendo dados gerais, o Maslach Burnout Inventory, o Self-Reporting Questionnaire e o World Health Quality of Life. Os dados foram submetidos à regressão linear múltipla, considerando p < 0,05. Resultados: os distúrbios psíquicos menores incrementaram, respectivamente, 0,31, 0,64 e 0,35 nos domínios Físico, Psicológico e Geral da qualidade de vida. O Desgaste emocional apresentou influência inversa de 0,28 sobre os domínios Físico e Meio ambiente. A Satisfação com a residência incrementou em 0,20 o desfecho geral da qualidade de vida; Residir sozinho, em 0,02 o domínio Psicológico; e a Raça/cor, em 0,19 o domínio Meio ambiente. Conclusões: existe relação entre Desgaste emocional do burnout, Distúrbios psíquicos menores e a qualidade de vida de residentes multiprofissionais.
RESUMEN
CONTEXT: Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Myrtaceae) is a medicinal plant widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM). However, studies on the use of this plant and of nanoparticle formulations against DM-related fungal infections are scarce. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of the treatments with aqueous seed extract of S. cumini (ASc) and ASc-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (NPASc) on biochemical parameters in Candida albicans-infected diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Male Wistar rats were divided into eight groups: Control, DM, C. albicans, C. albicans + ASc, C. albicans + NPASc, DM + C. albicans, DM + C. albicans + ASc and DM + C. albicans + NPASc. Rats were daily treated with ASc or NPASc (100 mg/kg) for 21 days. Biochemical parameters in serum and urine, advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP) and TBARS levels in the serum, kidney, liver and pancreas and N-acetyl-ß-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) activities in kidney and urine were evaluated. RESULTS: Biochemical and oxidative stress parameters increased in rats with DM and/or candidiasis. NPASc was more effective than ASc in decreasing glucose (56%), cholesterol (33%) and creatinine (51%) levels; serum (16%) and pancreatic (46%) AOPP and renal (48%) TBARS levels when compared with DM + C. albicans group. In C. albicans group, both treatments decreased NAG activity but did not decrease creatinine levels. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the use of nanotechnology is able to improve plant extract properties such as antioxidant activity that may be useful in diabetes-related complications.