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1.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37903037

RESUMEN

In the decade, artificial intelligence has achieved great popularity and applications in medicine and healthcare. Various AI-based algorithms have shown astonishing performance. However, in various data-driven smart healthcare algorithms, the problem of incomplete dataset remains a huge challenge. In this paper, we propose a data completeness enhancement algorithm based on generative AI (i.e., GenAI-DAA) to solve the problems of the in-sufficient data for model training, the data imbalance, and the biases of the training samples. We first construct the cognitive field of the generative models and effectively understand the state of incomplete cognition in generative models. Secondly, on this basis, we propose a quest algorithm for abnormal samples in the cognitive field based on local outlier factor. By fine-grained value evaluation, abnormal samples are given more refined attention. Finally, integrating the above process through multiple cognitive adjustments, GenAI-DAA gradually improves the cognitive ability. GenAI-DAA can be summarized as "Quest-→Estimate-→Tune-up". We have conducted extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, and shown widely applications to some typical data-driven smart healthcare algorithms.

2.
Sensors (Basel) ; 22(13)2022 Jun 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35808193

RESUMEN

In the era of rapid development of the Internet of things, deep learning, and communication technologies, social media has become an indispensable element. However, while enjoying the convenience brought by technological innovation, people are also facing the negative impact brought by them. Taking the users' portraits of multimedia systems as examples, with the maturity of deep facial forgery technologies, personal portraits are facing malicious tampering and forgery, which pose a potential threat to personal privacy security and social impact. At present, the deep forgery detection methods are learning-based methods, which depend on the data to a certain extent. Enriching facial anti-spoofing datasets is an effective method to solve the above problem. Therefore, we propose an effective face swapping framework based on StyleGAN. We utilize the feature pyramid network to extract facial features and map them to the latent space of StyleGAN. In order to realize the transformation of identity, we explore the representation of identity information and propose an adaptive identity editing module. We design a simple and effective post-processing process to improve the authenticity of the images. Experiments show that our proposed method can effectively complete face swapping and provide high-quality data for deep forgery detection to ensure the security of multimedia systems.


Asunto(s)
Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador , Privacidad , Humanos , Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador/métodos
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