RESUMEN
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00474.].
RESUMEN
Prostate Cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men in their late '50s. PCa growth is mainly due to the activation of the androgen receptor by androgens. The treatment for PCa may involve surgery, hormonal therapy, and oral chemotherapeutic drugs. A structural based molecular docking approach revealed the findings of (E)-N'-((1-chloro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)methylene)benzohydrazide derivatives, where the possible binding modes of the compounds with protein (PDB ID: 3V49) are shown. The compounds (6a-k) were synthesized and characterized by using conventional methods. The compounds, 6g, 6j, and 6k were reconfirmed through single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). Further, the compounds (6a-k) and standard drug were evaluated against human prostate cancer cell lines, LNCaP and PC-3 and the non-cancerous cell line, 3T3. Among these compounds, 6g and 6j showed higher cytotoxicity, and 6g exhibited dose-dependent activity and reduced cell viability. The mechanism of action was observed through the induced apoptosis and was further confirmed by western blot and ELISA. Molecular dynamics simulation studies were carried out to calculate the interaction and the stability of the protein-ligand complex in motion. ADME properties were predicted for all the tested compounds. These findings may give vital information for further development.
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Structural based molecular docking approach revealed the findings of 2-(phenoxymethyl) -5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. The compounds (7a-o) were synthesized and characterized well by using conventional methods. The compounds, 7b and 7m were reconfirmed through single crystal XRD analysis. The synthesized compounds (7a-o) were evaluated their antiproliferative activities against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453. Furthermore, Lipinski's rule of five and pharmacokinetic properties were predicted for the test compounds. These results demonstrate that the compounds 7b and 7d exhibit more potent cytotoxicity and 7d exhibits dose-dependent activity and reduced cell viability. Further, the mechanism of action for the induced apoptosis was observed through morphological changes and western blotting analysis. These findings may furnish the lead for further development.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Diseño de Fármacos , Oxadiazoles/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/química , Línea Celular , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Humanos , Modelos Moleculares , Estructura Molecular , Oxadiazoles/síntesis química , Oxadiazoles/química , Relación Estructura-ActividadRESUMEN
The title compounds, C18H15N3O4 and C17H14ClN3O3, are heterocyclic 1,3,4-oxa-diazole derivatives which differ from each other in the groups attached to the carbon atoms: a meth-oxy-phenyl ring and a benzo-nitrile group in (I) and a chloro-phenyl ring and an acetamide group in (II). Short intra-molecular C-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds occur in both mol-ecules. The crystal structure of (I) features C-Hâ¯N hydrogen bonds, while in the crystal structure of (II), N-Hâ¯N, C-Hâ¯N and C-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds are observed.