RESUMEN
The study is devoted to research of the selective screening possibilities for revealing of hormonodependent tumours of the reproductive system organs in women (endometrial carcinoma, ovarian and breast cancer). The detection of risk factors of cervix uteri cancer, endometrial carcinoma, ovarian and breast cancer has been carried out with the help of a case-control study (311 patients with cancer and 14,872 controls). On the basis of the established risk factors by means of mathematical methods the optimized calculation programmes of individual risks and models in the formation of risk groups of hormonodependent tumours (control 0.32%) have been detected. Through this approach the practical significance of hormonedependent tumours of the selective screening of the reproductive system organs in women has been augmented.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de los Genitales Femeninos/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Hormono-Dependientes/diagnóstico , Lesiones Precancerosas/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Anticoncepción , Femenino , Neoplasias de los Genitales Femeninos/etiología , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Modelos Biológicos , Neoplasias Hormono-Dependientes/etiología , Lesiones Precancerosas/etiología , Factores de Riesgo , Conducta SexualRESUMEN
The review of references and data on endometrial and cervical cancer incidence in five continents (1970, 1976, 1982, 1987) are presented. The increase in cervical cancer rates in the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America has been recorded. The hormonedependent tumours (endometrial, breast cancer) prevail in the economically developed countries of Europe and North America. They have shown a tendency to increase since the end of the 70's. The possible causes of peculiarities in oncogynecological incidence have been discussed.