RESUMEN
This is a prospective study to evaluate ability of a nurse care coordinator to: (1) improve ability of a pediatric clinic to meet medical home (MH) objectives and (2) improve receipt of services for families of children with special health care needs (CSHCN). A nurse was hired to provide care coordination for CSHCN in an urban, largely Medicaid pediatric academic practice. CSHCN were identified using a CSHCN Screener. Ability to meet MH criteria was determined using the MH Index (MHI). Receipt of MH services was measured using the MH Family Index (MHFI). After baseline surveys were completed, Hurricane Katrina destroyed the clinic. Care coordination was implemented for the post-disaster population. Surveys were repeated in the rebuilt clinic after at least 3 months of care coordination. The distribution of demographics, diagnoses and percent CSHCN did not significantly change pre and post Katrina. Psychosocial needs such as food, housing, mental health and education were markedly increased. Essential strategies included developing a new tool for determining complexity of needs and involvement of the entire practice in care coordination activities. MHFI showed improvement in receipt of services post care coordination and post-Katrina with P < 0.05 for 13 of 16 questions. MHI demonstrated improvement in care coordination and community outreach domains. Average cost was $36.88 per CSHCN per year. There was significant improvement in the ability of the clinic to meet care coordination and community outreach MH criteria and in family receipt of services after care coordination, despite great increase in psychosocial needs. This study provides practical strategies for implementing care coordination for families of high risk CSHCN in underserved populations.
Asunto(s)
Servicios de Salud del Niño/organización & administración , Niños con Discapacidad , Atención Dirigida al Paciente/organización & administración , Pediatría/organización & administración , Niño , Tormentas Ciclónicas , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Medicaid , Nueva Orleans , Estudios Prospectivos , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
PURPOSE: The relationship between social support and depressive symptomatology in cancer patients is well established, yet the extent to which patient variables impact this relationship is not well known. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the relationship of social support to the severity of depressive symptoms varies by patient age and gender. DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY: A sample of 342 cancer outpatients were administered self-report measures of depressive symptoms, perceived adequacy of social support, satisfaction with family functioning, and the size of their social support network. RESULTS: There were no significant differences by gender or age in the relationship of the social support variables to depressive symptoms. Although not statistically significant, interesting differences did emerge: a larger social support network was associated with less severe depression for female patients and for younger patients but not for male patients or older patients. For the entire sample, greater perceived adequacy of support and more satisfaction with family functioning were related to less severe depression. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the study suggest that interventions to alleviate depressive symptoms in cancer patients may be designed with consideration of demographic characteristics such as age and gender to maximize the beneficial impact on quality of life.