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J Occup Environ Med ; 56(12): 1325-31, 2014 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25479305

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Farmworkers are at an increased risk of skin cancer from exposure to excessive amounts of ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate sun protection behaviors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of Latino farmworkers in eastern North Carolina was conducted using personal interviews followed by a full-body examination for skin cancers (N = 157). RESULTS: Participants were predominately, young, males from Mexico who spent 9 or more hours each work day in the sun. Most reported wearing long sleeved shirts (85.7%) and long pants (98.0%). Few workers rarely used sunscreen (90.8%) or wore sunglasses (87.4%). Skin cancers were not identified among workers. CONCLUSIONS: In general, farmworkers lack sufficient information and knowledge about the risks of skin cancer from the sun. Interventions for reducing excessive ultraviolet radiation exposures are warranted.


Asunto(s)
Agricultura , Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Hispánicos o Latinos/psicología , Enfermedades Profesionales/prevención & control , Neoplasias Cutáneas/prevención & control , Migrantes/psicología , Adulto , Estudios Transversales , Detección Precoz del Cáncer , Dispositivos de Protección de los Ojos , Humanos , Entrevistas como Asunto , Masculino , México/etnología , Persona de Mediana Edad , North Carolina , Enfermedades Profesionales/diagnóstico , Salud Laboral , Ropa de Protección , Neoplasias Cutáneas/diagnóstico , Protectores Solares/uso terapéutico , Rayos Ultravioleta/efectos adversos
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