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This paper provided the dataset obtained from spectroscopic, crystallography and DFT of a new compound namely 1,2-bis[N,N'-6-(4-pyridylmethylamido)pyridyl-2-carboxyamido]butane. This compound is prepared from the reaction between N-6-[(4-pyridylmethylamino)carbonyl]-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester with butane-1,4-diamine. The preparation of this compound is modified from the method described in our article [1]. In this work, we present data characterization of 1,2-bis[N,N'-6-(4-pyridylmethylamido)pyridyl-2-carboxyamido]butane from Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1 H NMR), NOESY NMR, 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR), and elemental analysis (CHNS). The structure of this molecule is also analysed by X-ray crystallography and DFT studies. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction investigation was carried out by using Bruker SMART Apex II Duo CCD area-detector diffractometers with MoKα radiation (wavelength of λ = 0.71073 Å). The optimized energy was indicated with GaussView 5.0 and Gaussian 16 software package programme.

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Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is increasingly being diagnosed in children. However, there is no prevalence study done in Malaysia. The study objective was to evaluate the prevalence of SDB symptoms based on parental reports and associated risk factors among Malay school children aged 6 to 10 years old in a primary school using a translated University Michigan Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire (Malay UM-PSQ). The children whose parents responded to the questionnaire and consented were examined, documenting height, weight, skin fold thickness, neck and abdominal circumference, tonsillar size, nostril examination and presence of micrognathia or retrognathia. There were 550 respondents. The prevalence of parental report of SDB symptoms was 14.9 % (95 % CI 11.9, 17.9). Two hundred and eighty-five (51.8%) school children were males with mean age of 8.5 years (SD 1.1). The associated risk factors for SDB symptoms are male, obesity, large neck and waist circumference, positive history of asthma, history of recurrent tonsillitis, enlarged tonsil (> 4+) and enlarged nasal turbinate. Multivariate analysis showed that male gender is the only significant independent risk factor of SDB symptoms

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This paper describes a case note and interview study of a cross sectional sample comprised of all children seen and confirmed as being sexually abused between June 1985 and December 1990 by the Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN) Team of Kuala Lumpur General Hospital. A total of 101 cases, which represented 18.2% of all child abuse cases, were seen together with their accompanying adults. Information about ethnicity, socioeconomic status, family constellation relationship of perpetrator to the child, and reported psychosocial factors that could have contributed towards the abuse were recorded. The Indian ethnicity group was found to be overrepresented. The mean age of children was 6-8 years, SD 4.1, with age ranging 1.5-16 years. Forty-one and one-half percent were in the age range 5-9 years. Among the important associated psychosocial factors found were the absence of another adult at home, unemployment, and history of drug abuse among the perpetrators.

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The clinical histories and pathological findings of 27 autopsied cases of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) were reviewed. Fatal OLT was complicated in 93% of cases by neurological dysfunction, usually manifested by encephalopathy, with or without seizures. The etiology of the encephalopathy was largely multifactorial (44%) or undetermined (20%). Subarachnoid hemorrhage, central pontine myelinolysis, meningitis, brain infarction, polyclonal B cell lymphoma and spinal cord necrosis were common neuropathological findings. These diagnoses were often masked by other systemic illnesses. The role of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in neurologic dysfunction was explored with in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical techniques. OLT cases showed a significantly higher (89%) frequency of CMV genomic material in brain tissue compared to age-matched non immunocompromised (NIC) patients (23%). All OLT cases with encephalopathy of undetermined cause demonstrated usually prominent hybridization to the CMV probe. CMV may be an important cause of encephalopathy in such patients.

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Eighty-six children diagnosed as child abuse and/or neglect were admitted to the Paediatric wards of the General Hospital, Kuala Lumpur during 1985 and 1986. Of these cases, 62 were of physical abuse, six of sexual abuse, one case of both physical and sexual abuse and 17 of neglect. There were 25 boys and 61 girls. Thirty-four of these children were Malays, 16 Chinese, 26 Indians, three mixed and seven illegal immigrants. Twenty-one were below the age of one year, 24 from one to four years, 25 from five to nine years and 16 were ten years and above. The abusers were mainly close members of the family. Of these children, 24 were sent back to their parents and 11 to their relatives home. Twenty-seven were taken into care by the Ministry of Social Welfare and the remaining seven children who were illegal immigrants, were deported with their parents. Only one child was successfully fostered. Eleven children were taken away from the hospital by their parents or guardians without the knowledge of the health staff. There were five deaths in the series.

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Although considerable evidence has accumulated linking herpes simplex virus (HSV) to carcinoma of the uterine cervix, only fragmentary evidence exists linking HSV to oral cancer. The purpose of this study was to search for HSV type 1 (HSV-1) proteins in tissue sections of 132 oral squamous cell carcinomas and 56 age- and site-matched controls. All tissues were incubated in rabbit anti-HSV-1 serum with the use of a modified direct immunoperoxidase technique. More than 42% of the cancers, but none of the controls, reacted positively. Thirteen selected oral carcinomas that exhibited positive polyclonal staining were incubated with the use of a peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique with a mouse monoclonal antibody raised against the 89 kilodalton HSV-1 envelope protein. None of these tissues exhibited a positive reaction. Similarly, no unequivocal ultrastructural viral particles were found in 11 oral carcinomas that stained positively with the polyclonal antibodies. These results are interpreted to indicate partial expression of a noninfectious viral genome. The presence of this genome in a high proportion of lesions in this study lends strong statistical support to the oncogenic relationship between HSV-1 and oral squamous cell carcinoma.

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