RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: To improve Rh-related antigen negative blood supply effectively, the Korean Red Cross (KRC) blood centers have performed Rh phenotype screening tests of C, c, E and e antigens for all donors since April, 2013. Especially for rare ‘-D-/-D-’ blood supply and donor recruitment, we have implemented Rh phenotype confirmation test for all C, c, E and e antigen negative donors. In this study, we report the test results of 7 donors with ‘-D-/-D-’ phenotype. METHODS: All three KRC Blood Laboratory Centers performed Rh phenotype screening tests using the automatic machine, PK7300 (Beckman Coulter, Japan), for all 876,920 donors from January 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018. We then performed the Rh phenotype confirmation test using the tube method manually, at room temperature, 37℃ and antihuman globulin phase. RESULTS: Among 876,920 donors, 14 were Rh antigen C, c, E, e negative as results of Rh phenotype screening test. The results of Rh phenotype confirmation test of these 14 donors showed that 7 donors were Rh antigen C, c, E, e negative. The ratio of -D-/-D- phenotype for all donors was 0.000798%. CONCLUSION: Our data suggests that -D-/-D- phenotype is one of the rare blood groups among Koreans. Although ‘-D-/-D-’ phenotype was confirmed by serologic tests, it is necessary to re-confirm it by molecular genetic techniques.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Antígenos de Grupos Sanguíneos , Antígenos e de la Hepatitis B , Tamizaje Masivo , Métodos , Biología Molecular , Fenotipo , Cruz Roja , Pruebas Serológicas , Donantes de TejidosRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To compare radiographic analysis on the sagittal lumbar curve when standing, sitting on a chair, and sitting on the floor. METHODS: Thirty asymptomatic volunteers without a history of spinal pathology were recruited. The study population comprised 11 women and 19 men with a mean age of 29.8 years. An independent observer assessed whole lumbar lordosis (WL) and segmental lordosis (SL) between L1 and S1 using the Cobb's angle on lateral radiographs of the lumbar spine obtained from normal individuals when standing, sitting on a chair, and sitting on the floor. WL and SL at each segment were compared for each position. RESULTS: WL when sitting on the floor was reduced by 72.9% than the average of that in the standing position. Of the total decrease in WL, 78% occurred between L4 to S1. There were significant decreases in SL at all lumbar spinal levels, except L1-2, when sitting on the floor as compared to when standing and sitting on a chair. Changes in WL between the positions when sitting on a chair and when sitting on the floor were mostly contributed by the loss of SL at the L4-5 and L5-S1 levels. CONCLUSION: When sitting on the floor, WL is relatively low; this is mostly because of decreasing lordosis at the L4-5 and L5-S1 levels. In the case of lower lumbar fusion, hyperflexion is expected at the adjacent segment when sitting on the floor. To avoid this, sitting with a lordotic lumbar curve is important. Surgeons should remember to create sufficient lordosis when performing lower lumbar fusion surgery in patients with an oriental life style.
Asunto(s)
Animales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Pisos y Cubiertas de Piso , Estilo de Vida , Lordosis , Columna VertebralRESUMEN
Spinal hemangioblastomas at the filum terminale are rare. Only a few reports present immunohistopathological features of spinal hemangioblastomas. A 55-year-old woman presented with sustained low back pain and intermittent numbness in both lower extremities. She already had a decompressive surgery for a left L5-S1 extraforaminal lesion 7 months ago. Her incidental mass lesion had been slightly enlarged for 7 months and concordant symptoms had also been prolonged. Her tumor was removed en bloc with a unilateral hemilaminotomy and bilateral decompression technique. The patient's symptoms improved immediately after the surgery. In immunohistochemical stains, the stromal cells were positive for inhibin-alpha, neuron specific enolase (NSE), and the endothelial cells were positive for CD31, CD34, and factor VIII related antigen in confirming the diagnosis of hemangioblastoma. We report a rare case of intradural extramedullary spinal hemangioblastoma at the filum terminale. Complete en bloc resection was achieved with no morbidity. The immunohistopathological staining include inhibin-alpha confirmed an accurate diagnosis of the hemangioblastoma distinguishing from other vascular tumors.