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J Acoust Soc Am ; 139(5): 2697, 2016 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27250163

RESUMEN

As part of a long-term research program, Cook Inlet beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) presence was acoustically monitored with two types of acoustic sensors utilized in tandem in moorings deployed year-round: an ecological acoustic recorder (EAR) and a cetacean and porpoise detector (C-POD). The EAR was used primarily to record the calls, whistles, and buzzes produced by belugas and killer whales (Orcinus orca). The C-POD was used to log and classify echolocation clicks from belugas, killer whales, and porpoises. This paper describes mooring packages that maximized the chances of successful long-term data collection in the particularly challenging Cook Inlet environment, and presents an analytical comparison of odontocete detections obtained by the collocated EAR and C-POD instruments from two mooring locations in the upper inlet. Results from this study illustrate a significant improvement in detecting beluga and killer whale presence when the different acoustic signals detected by EARs and C-PODs are considered together. Further, results from concurrent porpoise detections indicating prey competition and feeding interference with beluga, and porpoise displacement due to ice formation are described.


Asunto(s)
Acústica/instrumentación , Ballena Beluga/fisiología , Ecolocación , Monitoreo del Ambiente/instrumentación , Transductores , Vocalización Animal , Alaska , Animales , Ballena Beluga/clasificación , Ecolocación/clasificación , Monitoreo del Ambiente/métodos , Diseño de Equipo , Océanos y Mares , Marsopas/clasificación , Marsopas/fisiología , Procesamiento de Señales Asistido por Computador , Especificidad de la Especie , Factores de Tiempo , Vocalización Animal/clasificación , Orca/clasificación , Orca/fisiología
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