RESUMEN
The article presents the results of 257 robot-assisted radical prostatectomies, 135 partial nephrectomies and 32 radical nephrectomies at the period from 2010 to 2016. The operations were performed on robotic complex da Vinci S. The mean operative time was 170±50 min, 158,4±72,2 min and 143,3±67,3 min, the mean blood loss was 130±35 ml, 213,0±102,2 ml and 141,4±49,0 ml for robotic radical prostatectomy, partial and radical nephrectomy, respectively. The mean time of warm ischemia consisted of 13,1±2,7 min. Five-year cancer-specific survival rate was 100%, 100% and 98%. The overall survival rate was 97,5%, 87% and 92% for robotic radical prostatectomy, partial and radical nephrectomy, respectively.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Renales/cirugía , Nefrectomía , Prostatectomía , Neoplasias de la Próstata/cirugía , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados , Anciano , Pérdida de Sangre Quirúrgica/estadística & datos numéricos , Femenino , Humanos , Neoplasias Renales/patología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Nefrectomía/efectos adversos , Nefrectomía/instrumentación , Nefrectomía/métodos , Tempo Operativo , Evaluación de Procesos y Resultados en Atención de Salud , Prostatectomía/efectos adversos , Prostatectomía/instrumentación , Prostatectomía/métodos , Neoplasias de la Próstata/patología , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/efectos adversos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/instrumentación , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/métodos , Federación de Rusia , Análisis de SupervivenciaRESUMEN
The authors suggested a new method of performance of open, laparoscopic and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy using specially developed instruments for selective parenchyma clamping in order to improve the functional results of renal cell carcinoma treatment. The operation with clamping of renal vessels was carried out in 86 cases and clamping of renal parenchyma was used in 24 cases. It was shown, that the open, laparoscopic and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy could be safely performed in conditions of selective ischemia of the renal parenchyma without clamping of renal vessels.