RESUMEN
Circular RNAs (circRNAs), emerging as a new type of non-coding RNAs, play important roles in cancers. Instead, the functions and mechanisms of circ_0011385 in cervical cancer (CC) are still inconclusive. Microarray data GSE102686 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, and were utilized to screen out circRNAs differently expressed in CC tissues. Circ_0011385, miR-149-5p, SRY-box transcription factor 4 (SOX4) mRNA expressions in CC tissues and cells were probed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). CC cell lines with circ_0011385 knockdown were constructed, and he multiplication, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of CC cells were evaluated by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) method, transwell assay, and flow cytometry. In addition, the targeting relationships between miR-149-5p and circ_0011385 or SOX4 mRNA 3'UTR were probed by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and RNA pull-down assay. The regulatory function of circ_0011385 and miR-149-5p on SOX4 expression was studied with western blot. Expressions of circ_0011385 and SOX4 mRNA were raised in CC tissues and cells, while miR-149-5p expression was decreased. Knocking down circ_0011385 restrained the multiplication, migration, and invasion of CC cells and induced the apoptosis. Circ_0011385 directly targeted miR-149-5p, and SOX4 was the target of miR-149-5p, which could be positively regulated by circ_0011385. Circ_0011385 elevates SOX4 expression by targeting miR-149-5p, thus participating in promoting the malignant biological behaviors of CC cells.
Asunto(s)
MicroARNs/fisiología , ARN Circular/fisiología , Factores de Transcripción SOXC/fisiología , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/etiología , Adulto , Anciano , Apoptosis , Línea Celular Tumoral , Progresión de la Enfermedad , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Factores de Transcripción SOXC/genética , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/genética , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/patologíaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of Twist and E-cadherin in ovarian cancer tissues as well as the role of epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) in ovarian cancer metastasis. METHOD: The expressions of Twist and E-cadherin in 54 cases of ovarian cancer and paracancerous tissues were detected by Western blottin g and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. We used RNA interference to silence Twist expression in human ovarian cancer cell line, and detected E-cadherin expression using Western blotting. RESULTS: There was an increase in the relative abundance of Twist proteins and a decrease in E-cadherin in ovarian cancer compared with normal ovary tissues (P < 0.05). The expression levels of Twist and E-cadherin mRNA were 1.49 ± 0.53 and 0.82 ± 0.24 in ovarian cancer, and 1.14 ± 0.38 and 1.08 ± 0.19 in paracancerous tissues, respectively. The difference between the indicators in ovarian cancer and in paracancerous tissues was statistically significant (P < 0.05). When the Twist expression was silenced in an ovarian cancer cell line, the expression of the E-cadherin protein increased (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The expression of Twist is upregulated, whereas that of E-cadherin is downregulated in ovarian cancer. EMT, mediated by Twist, may be correlated with ovarian cancer metastasis.
Asunto(s)
Cadherinas/metabolismo , Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Metástasis de la Neoplasia/genética , Proteínas Nucleares/metabolismo , Neoplasias Ováricas/metabolismo , Proteína 1 Relacionada con Twist/metabolismo , Cadherinas/biosíntesis , Cadherinas/genética , Regulación hacia Abajo , Femenino , Expresión Génica , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Humanos , Proteínas Nucleares/biosíntesis , Proteínas Nucleares/genética , Neoplasias Ováricas/genética , Interferencia de ARN , ARN Interferente Pequeño , Proteína 1 Relacionada con Twist/biosíntesis , Proteína 1 Relacionada con Twist/genética , Regulación hacia ArribaRESUMEN
PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the role of the Twist gene in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of ovarian cancer. METHODS: An RNA interference plasmid expressing a small interfering RNA (siRNA)-targeting Twist (Twist siRNA vector) was designed, constructed, and transfected into the human ovarian cancer cell line A2780. Transfection efficiency was assessed under a fluorescence microscope. Changes in the expression of Twist mRNA in A2780 after transfection with the pGenesil Twist shRNA plasmid were analyzed through RT-PCR. MTT assays and adhesion experiments were applied to determine changes in proliferation and adhesion ability of A2870 after transfection with the Twist shRNA plasmid. Changes in the expression of the E-cadherin and N-cadherin proteins in A2780 after transfection with the Twist shRNA plasmid were analyzed using Western blotting. RESULT: The restructuring plasmid pGenesil-Twist shRNA was constructed successfully. After 48 h of culture, 80% of the cells expressed high-intensity GFP fluorescence and stability. The expression of Twist decreased significantly after the transfection of the Twist shRNA plasmid (P<0.05). Proliferation of the transfected Twist shRNA cells showed no difference with that of the A2780-nontransfection or A2780-si-control groups (P>0.05) but the adhesion ability of A2780 decreased dramatically (P<0.05). Expression of the E-cadherin protein increased, whereas that of the N-cadherin protein decreased compared with that in the A2780-nontransfection or A2780- si-control groups (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Twist is essential for epithelial-mesenchymal transition, invasion, and metastasis of ovarian cancer.
Asunto(s)
Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Neoplasias Ováricas/genética , Neoplasias Ováricas/patología , ARN Mensajero/metabolismo , Proteína 1 Relacionada con Twist/genética , Cadherinas/metabolismo , Adhesión Celular , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular , Femenino , Proteínas Fluorescentes Verdes/genética , Humanos , Invasividad Neoplásica , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , Neoplasias Ováricas/metabolismo , Interferencia de ARN , ARN Mensajero/genética , ARN Interferente Pequeño , Transfección , Proteína 1 Relacionada con Twist/metabolismoRESUMEN
AIM: To explore the possible relationship between expression of PPAR(pevoxisome prodiferator adivated receptor) beta and clinical pathological features of epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC). METHODS: PPARbeta expressions in normal ovaries (n=10), ovarian bordline tumors (n=10), and ovarian serous cystadenocarcinomas (n=46) were investigated by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. RESULTS: PPARbeta protein was expressed in normal ovaries and ovarian cancer. PPARbeta protein was found in cytoplasm of tumor cell. PPARbeta expression was 20% revealed in normal ovaries, 50% in bordline tumors 89.1% in serous cystadenocarcinomas(P<0.05), significantly higher than that in bordline tumors (P<0.05). PPARbeta expression was positively correlated with tumor stage, histological grade and lymphonode metastasis (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: High expression of PPARbeta may be related with the differentiation and metastasis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
Asunto(s)
Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/genética , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/metabolismo , Neoplasias Ováricas/genética , Neoplasias Ováricas/metabolismo , PPAR-beta/genética , PPAR-beta/metabolismo , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Inmunohistoquímica , Persona de Mediana Edad , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa de Transcriptasa InversaRESUMEN
AIM: The differential expression of USP2, USP14 and UBE4A between ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissues was investigated. METHODS: Restriction fragment differential display polymerase chain reaction (RFDD-PCR), semi-quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining were applied to analyze the differentially expressed genes and proteins of ubiquitin specific proteases (USPs), USP2 and USP14, and ubiquitin factor E4A (UBE4A) between ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissues obtained from 40 patients aged from 29 to 72 years old, collected in 2005 year at excision of surgical operation with ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma. RESULTS: USP2, USP14 and UBE4A were over-expressed (>3 folds) in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma tissues compared to normal tissues. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the activity of ubiquitin-proteasome system is obviously enhanced in ovarian cancer.