RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Carcinoid tumors are neuroendocrine neoplasms derived from enterochromaffin cells. Central nervous system involvement is rare. The reported cases include metastases to brain or spinal cord, and primary skeletal or extradural disease resulting in compressive myeloradiculopathy. There are 2 previously reported cases of primary intradural extramedullary carcinoid tumor, presenting with compressive symptoms. We report the first case of primary incidental intradural extramedullary carcinoid tumor. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 68-year-old man was complaining of a 2-month history of left-sided back pain and sciatica; however, he presented with acutely worse symptoms of severe left sciatica. There was no sphincter dysfunction nor power deficit on examination. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the lumbar spine revealed an L4-5 central disk protrusion causing left L5 nerve root compression, and a heterogeneous enhancing intradural mass at the L2-3 level displacing the cauda equina. An L4-5 microdiscectomy followed by an L2-3 laminectomy and resection of the intradural mass was performed. There was a postoperative left S1 paresthesia that was managed medically; however, the postoperative period was unremarkable. A postoperative MRI of the lumbar spine showed complete resection of the mass. A staging scan revealed an incidental thyroid nodule; however, there was no other disease burden. Histopathology of the resected specimen revealed a primary spinal carcinoid tumor. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of incidental primary intradural spinal carcinoid tumor. Even though intradural spinal carcinoid tumors are exceedingly rare, they should be included in the differential diagnosis of enhancing intradural lesions.
Asunto(s)
Tumor Carcinoide/diagnóstico por imagen , Hallazgos Incidentales , Vértebras Lumbares/diagnóstico por imagen , Radiculopatía/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias de la Médula Espinal/diagnóstico por imagen , Anciano , Tumor Carcinoide/complicaciones , Tumor Carcinoide/cirugía , Humanos , Vértebras Lumbares/cirugía , Masculino , Radiculopatía/complicaciones , Radiculopatía/cirugía , Neoplasias de la Médula Espinal/complicaciones , Neoplasias de la Médula Espinal/cirugíaRESUMEN
Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) or progressive hemi facial atrophy syndrome is a rare condition of unknown aetiology that is characterised by progressive unilateral facial and cranial atrophic changes of skin, subcutaneous tissues and bone. The authors describe a 37-year-old female with a history of PRS, who presented with a subarachnoid haemorrhage secondary to rupture of a 9 mm fusiform aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery. There was an associated external carotid arterio-venous fistula noted with this aneurysm. The aneurysm was treated by endovascular route and was successfully coiled. Follow-up angiogram revealed spontaneous resolution of the fistula with good occlusion of the aneurysm. The aetio-pathogenesis of this rare occurrence, literature review and its management is discussed.