RESUMEN
Anthropometric examination of 128 women of russian nationality of senile age (75-90 years) in Yakutsk was carried out. All the examined were born and permanently resided in the territory of Yakutia. Anthropometric measurements were carried out according to the method of V. V. Bunak (1941), body components (the total amount of fat, muscle tissue, bone tissue) were calculated according to the method of J. Matiegka (1921). The resulting material was processed using the variation statistics method. The anthropometric and component indices of russian women of old age in Yakutsk are determined, the characteristics of body mass index (BMI) and of the body components of the examined ethno-age group of women was given. Comparative analysis of the obtained data with the indices of women of the same age period of other regions of Russia revealed lower values of body length and weight in female residents of Yakutsk. The conducted study confirms the influence of climate features on the formation of anthropological type of a person.
Asunto(s)
Composición Corporal , Estatura , Índice de Masa Corporal , Peso Corporal , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Antropometría , Etnicidad , Femenino , Humanos , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
To establish the anthropo-ecological portrait of the current population of Yakutia, it is necessary to study the regularities of the variability of physical status in different gender groups and develop regional standards of the physical development of different age-sex groups of the population with regard to the peculiarities of the environment. The aim of this study is to do research on the gender features of anthropometric, cephalometric and bioimpedance parameters in the students of Yakut ethnicity. The measures of 228 Yakut girls and 168 Yakut youths born and permanently resident in Yakutia were analyzed. Anthropometric measurements were performed using the method of V.V. Bunak (1941), somatotyping--using the Rees-Eysenck index (1945). Head type was determined by the cephalic index, face type--by the upper facial index. Bioelectrical impedance analysis with the use of ABC--01 Medass analyzer was performed to estimate body composition. Adipose tissue mass (AM), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), lean mass (LM), active cell mass (ACM) and phase angle (PA) were determined. Obtained material was processed by the method of variation statistics with the use of SPSS 17.0 software package. Overall measures of the soma of the examined groups have gender features of body organization that are expressed in the significantly higher values of all measured parameters in the youths of Yakutia. In our study, the sexual dimorphism in the distribution of somatotypes by the Rees-Eysenck index has not been identified. The analysis of cephalometric measures has revealed reliably higher parameters of absolute head sizes in the youths. Gender differences in the distribution of head and face types have not been found in the examined ethno-age group. Significantly larger absolute amount of AM has been established in the girls. The measures of SMM, ACM and LM are reliably higher in the youths. The values of active and reactive tissue resistance are reliably higher in the girls. Gender features of the anthropometric, cephalometric and bioimpedance parameters of the students have been established. The conducted study presents the anthropo-ecological image of this age-sex group of the population of Yakutia.