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RESUMEN Antecedentes: La cuarentena y el distanciamiento social como resultado de la pandemia de COVID-19 planteó la necesidad de continuar virtualmente el tratamiento de los pacientes con trastornos alimentarios (TA). Objetivo: Evaluar la viabilidad, aceptabilidad y adherencia al tratamiento virtual de los pacientes, las familias y los terapeutas. Métodos: Se aplicaron encuestas en línea a 14 pacientes, 10 familiares y 8 terapeutas de un Programa Ambulatorio Intensivo para TA, y se realizó un análisis DOFA con las respuestas. Resultados: El tratamiento virtual durante el confinamiento fue considerado factible y útil por todos los encuestados. El miedo al contagio y la presencia de los padres en el hogar se identificaron como fortalezas. Los padres informaron problemas con el cumplimiento del plan nutricional, especialmente en anorexia. Los terapeutas señalaron la necesidad de adaptaciones metodológicas en las sesiones para mejorarla participación. La adherencia de las familias fue total y la de los pacientes, del 90%. Conclusiones: La adaptación virtual del programa es una opción válida y útil durante el confinamiento obligatorio, mejora la participación familiar, pero no reemplaza el tratamiento presencial.

ABSTRACT Bacfeground: Lockdowns and social distancing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic have brought about the need to continue treatment virtually in patients with Eating Disorders (ED). Objective: To evaluate feasibility, acceptability and adherence to virtual treatment in patients, families and therapists. Methods: Fourteen patients, 10 family members and eight therapists from an intensive outpatient program for ED answered online surveys and a SWOT analysis was performed with the responses. Results: Virtual treatment during lockdown was considered feasible and useful by all respondents. Fear of contagion and the presence of parents in the home were identified as strengths. Parents reported problems with nutritional plan compliance, especially in anorexia patients. Therapists highlighted the importance of methodological adaptations in sessions to improve participation. Adherence to sessions was 100% for family members and 90% for patients. Conclusions: Adaptation to a virtual program is a valid and useful option during lockdowns. It improves family participation but does not replace face-to-face treatment.

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Guía de atención integral para la detección temprana y diagnóstico del episodio depresivo y trastorno depresivo recurrente en adultos. Atención integral de los adultos con diagnóstico de episodio depresivo o trastorno depresivo recurrente Parte I: Factores de riesgo, tamización, diagnóstico y evaluación de riesgo de suicidio en pacientes con diagnóstico de depresión...

Integral care guide for early detection and diagnosis of depressive episodes and recurrent depressive disorder in adults. integral attention of adults with a diagnosis of depressive episodes and recurrent depressive disorderpart i: risk factors, screening, suicide risk diagnosis and assessment in patients with a depression diagnosis...

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Introducción: El presente artículo busca presentar las recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia que surgieron como respuesta a una serie de preguntas clínicas respecto al episodio depresivo y al trastorno depresivo recurrente, haciendo hincapié en los aspectos generales de tratamiento, el tratamiento en la fase aguda y el manejo de la fase de continuación/mantenimiento, con el fin de brindar parámetros de atención en salud basados en la mejor y más actualizada evidencia disponible para lograr los estándares mínimos de calidad en el abordaje de adultos con dichos diagnósticos. Método: Se elaboró una guía de práctica clínica bajo los lineamientos de la Guía Metodológica del Ministerio de la Protección Social. Se adaptaron las recomendaciones de las guías NICE90 y CANMAT para las preguntas que estas guías contestaban y se desarrollaron de novo para las preguntas no encontradas. Resultados: Se presentan las recomendaciones 5-22 correspondientes al manejo de la depresión...

Introduction: This article presents recommendations based on evidence gathered to answer a series of clinical questions concerning the depressive episode and the recurrent depressive disorder, with emphasis on general treatment aspects, treatment in the acute phase and management of the continuation/maintenance, all intended to grant health care parameters based on the best and more updated available evidence for achieving minimum quality standards with adult patients thus diagnosed. Methodology: A practical clinical guide was elaborated according to standards of the Methodological Guide of the Ministry of Social Protection. Recommendation from NICE90 and CANMAT guides were adopted and updated so as to answer the questions posed while de novo questions were developed. Results: Recommendations 5-22 corresponding to management of depression are presented...

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Introducción: El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar las recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia que surgieron como respuesta a una serie de preguntas clínicas con respecto al episodio depresivo y al trastorno depresivo recurrente, haciendo hincapié en los aspectos generales del tratamiento de la depresión resistente y la depresión con psicosis, el tratamiento con terapia ocupacional y el hospital día, con el fin de brindar parámetros de atención en salud basados en la mejor y más actualizada evidencia disponible para lograr los estándares mínimos de calidad en el abordaje de adultos con dichos diagnósticos. Método: Se elaboró una guía de práctica clínica bajo los lineamientos de la Guía Metodológica del Ministerio de la Protección Social. Se adaptaron las recomendaciones de las guías NICE90 y CANMAT para las preguntas que estas guías contestaban y se desarrollaron de novo para las preguntas no encontradas. Resultados: Se presentan las recomendaciones 23-25 correspondientes al manejo de la depresión...

Introduction: This article presents recommendations based on the evidence gathered to answer a series of clinical questions concerning the depressive episode and the recurrent depressive disorder. Emphasis was given to general treatment issues of resistant depression and psychotic depression, occupational therapy and day hospital treatment so as to grant diagnosed adult patients the health care parameters based on the best and more updated evidence available and achieve minimum quality standards. Methodology:A practical clinical guide was elaborated according to standards of the Methodological Guide of the Ministry of Social Protection. Recommendation from NICE90 and CANMAT guides were adopted and updated so as to answer the questions posed while denovo questions were developed. Results: Recommendations 23-25 corresponding to the management of depression are presented...

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INTRODUCTION: Depression is an important cause of morbidity and disability in the world; however, it is under-diagnosed at all care levels. OBJECTIVE: The purpose here is to present recommendations based on the evidence gathered to answer a series of clinical questions concerning risk factors, screening, suicide risk diagnosis and evaluation in patients undergoing a depressive episode and recurrent depressive disorder. Emphasis has been made upon the approach used at the primary care level so as to grant adult diagnosed patients the health care guidelines based on the best and more updated evidence available thus achieving minimum quality standards. METHODOLOGY: A practical clinical guide was elaborated according to standards of the Methodological Guide of the Ministry of Social Protection. Recommendation from guides NICE90 and CANMAT were adopted and updated so as to answer the questions posed while de novo questions were developed. RESULTS: Recommendations 1-22 corresponding to screening, suicide risk and depression diagnosis were presented. The corresponding degree of recommendation is included.

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INTRODUCTION: This article presents recommendations based on evidence gathered to answer a series of clinical questions concerning the depressive episode and the recurrent depressive disorder, with emphasis on general treatment aspects, treatment in the acute phase and management of the continuation/maintenance, all intended to grant health care parameters based on the best and more updated available evidence for achieving minimum quality standards with adult patients thus diagnosed. METHODOLOGY: A practical clinical guide was elaborated according to standards of the Methodological Guide of the Ministry of Social Protection. Recommendation from NICE90 and CANMAT guides were adopted and updated so as to answer the questions posed while de novo questions were developed. RESULTS: Recommendations 5-22 corresponding to management of depression are presented.

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INTRODUCTION: This article presents recommendations based on the evidence gathered to answer a series of clinical questions concerning the depressive episode and the recurrent depressive disorder. Emphasis was given to general treatment issues of resistant depression and psychotic depression, occupational therapy and day hospital treatment so as to grant diagnosed adult patients the health care parameters based on the best and more updated evidence available and achieve minimum quality standards. METHODOLOGY: A practical clinical guide was elaborated according to standards of the Methodological Guide of the Ministry of Social Protection. Recommendation from NICE90 and CANMAT guides were adopted and updated so as to answer the questions posed while de novo questions were developed. RESULTS: Recommendations 23-25 corresponding to the management of depression are presented.