RESUMEN

Preceramic human skeletal remains preserved in submerged caves near Tulum in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, Mexico, reveal conflicting results regarding 14C dating. Here we use U-series techniques for dating a stalagmite overgrowing the pelvis of a human skeleton discovered in the submerged Chan Hol cave. The oldest closed system U/Th age comes from around 21 mm above the pelvis defining the terminus ante quem for the pelvis to 11311±370 y BP. However, the skeleton might be considerable older, probably as old as 13 ky BP as indicated by the speleothem stable isotope data. The Chan Hol individual confirms a late Pleistocene settling of Mesoamerica and represents one of the oldest human osteological remains in America.

Asunto(s)

Cuevas , Fósiles , Paleontología/métodos , Datación Radiométrica/métodos , Radioisótopos de Carbono/metabolismo , Humanos , México , Pelvis/anatomía & histología , Esqueleto/anatomía & histología , Torio/metabolismo , Factores de Tiempo , Uranio/metabolismo