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1.
Cien Saude Colet ; 29(10): e08722023, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39292042

RESUMEN

The performance evaluation of services through instruments is relevant, as it can support thoughts, actions and political approaches to meet a social need. The objective of the article was to develop and validate the Quality and Strengthening of Primary Care Questionnaire (QSPC-Q) for professionals and users based on Starfield attributes and Donabedian pillars. A mixed sequential study was performed to develop the QSPC-Q. The test was applied to 149 doctors and 795 users of basic health units. Psychometric properties was assessed by testing internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha and exploratory factor analysis. Reproducibility od scale was assessed using intraclass cognitive and test-retest correlation. The final version of the follow-up consisted of 45 items aimed at physicians (Cronbach's alpha = 0.921) and 33 at users (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86); the intraclass respiratory capacity was 0.88. An exploratory factor analysis identified 13 factors associated with the pattern components. A short version with 29 items for professionals was also elaborated. Professional QSPC-Q (short and braided versions) and user QSPC-Q were valid.


Asunto(s)
Atención Primaria de Salud , Psicometría , Atención Primaria de Salud/normas , Brasil , Humanos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Femenino , Masculino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Análisis Factorial , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Médicos/normas
2.
Braz Oral Res ; 38: e086, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39292125

RESUMEN

This study aimed to analyze the profile and level of satisfaction of users served in the dental specialty for patients with special healthcare needs (SHCN), based on the Brazilian Program for Improving Access and Quality ("PMAQ") of the Centers for Dental Specialties ("CEO"). This observational, quantitative study used a national secondary database in the public domain. Data were analyzed using the chi-squared test with Bonferroni correction, Student's t-test, and log-linear Poisson regression. Most users of the specialty "SHCN" interviewed were female (74.1% in 2014 and 68.8% in 2018), with a mean age of 41.7 (2014) and 44.9 (2018) years. For every 100 respondents who considered it regular or bad, 171 considered it good, and 199 considered it very good. Regarding satisfaction with the host of the "CEO," there were differences between the regions of Brazil (Midwest, Northeast, Southeast, and South). There has been an increase in the number of "CEO" that serve users with autism spectrum disorder. Generally, the "CEO" network provides humanized and welcoming services, presenting better performance in the second evaluation cycle, according to user perception.


Asunto(s)
Atención Dental para la Persona con Discapacidad , Satisfacción del Paciente , Humanos , Brasil , Femenino , Masculino , Satisfacción del Paciente/estadística & datos numéricos , Adulto , Atención Dental para la Persona con Discapacidad/estadística & datos numéricos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Adulto Joven , Especialidades Odontológicas/estadística & datos numéricos , Adolescente , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
3.
Braz Oral Res ; 38: e011, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38198309

RESUMEN

This observational study aimed to describe and analyze data from two external evaluations of the National Program for Improving Access to and Quality of Dental Specialty Centers (PMAQ CEO), held in 2014 and 2018 in Brazil, which evaluated Dental Specialty Centers (CEO) using a national and census approach. We selected questions through a search in the microdata of the first and second evaluations. The groups were analyzed independently. To compare the groups, nonparametric tests were performed (Mann Whitney U). The formulated hypotheses were: there would be no differences between the data of these groups (h0) and there would be differences between the data of these groups (h1). For qualitative nominal variables, frequency distribution was verified and association tests were performed (chi-square test). The significance level for this study was set at 5%. We observed that orthodontic treatments were found in about 13% of the CEO. Regarding human resources, most professionals were specialists or had MSc or PhD degrees; were civil servants; had been hired by direct administration; or had been hired via public tender. Regarding the work process and inclusion of the CEO in the health care network, we observed a greater number of services that use single and electronic medical records, greater presence of services monitoring and analyzing goals, greater knowledge about monthly average of absenteeism (for 2018); and larger number of services with referrals from primary health care centers (for 2014). Expanding the view on orthodontics and including preventive, interceptive, and corrective treatments at different points in health care networks are essential strategies for achieving comprehensive care in universal health systems.


Asunto(s)
Atención Odontológica , Salud Bucal , Humanos , Brasil , Ácido Dioctil Sulfosuccínico , Atención a la Salud
4.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 38: e011, 2024. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO - Odontología | ID: biblio-1528154

RESUMEN

Abstract This observational study aimed to describe and analyze data from two external evaluations of the National Program for Improving Access to and Quality of Dental Specialty Centers (PMAQ CEO), held in 2014 and 2018 in Brazil, which evaluated Dental Specialty Centers (CEO) using a national and census approach. We selected questions through a search in the microdata of the first and second evaluations. The groups were analyzed independently. To compare the groups, nonparametric tests were performed (Mann Whitney U). The formulated hypotheses were: there would be no differences between the data of these groups (h0) and there would be differences between the data of these groups (h1). For qualitative nominal variables, frequency distribution was verified and association tests were performed (chi-square test). The significance level for this study was set at 5%. We observed that orthodontic treatments were found in about 13% of the CEO. Regarding human resources, most professionals were specialists or had MSc or PhD degrees; were civil servants; had been hired by direct administration; or had been hired via public tender. Regarding the work process and inclusion of the CEO in the health care network, we observed a greater number of services that use single and electronic medical records, greater presence of services monitoring and analyzing goals, greater knowledge about monthly average of absenteeism (for 2018); and larger number of services with referrals from primary health care centers (for 2014). Expanding the view on orthodontics and including preventive, interceptive, and corrective treatments at different points in health care networks are essential strategies for achieving comprehensive care in universal health systems.

5.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 33: e20230219, 2024. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1570094

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT Objective: to perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the Children Care Quality at Hospital instrument to the Portuguese language spoken in Brazil. Method: this is a methodological study on the adaptation of an instrument designed to assess the quality of nursing care from the perspective of school-aged children. For content validity evidence, 13 experts participated, and in the pre-test phase, the instrument was applied to a sample of 40 hospitalized children. The analysis was done using the Content Validity Coefficient and the second-order agreement coefficient to verify inter-rater agreement; while in the pre-test, reliability was calculated using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and Cronbach's alpha. Results: the total content validity evidence coefficient regarding the assessment of equivalences and content ranged from 0.876 to 0.993, and the second-order agreement coefficient ranged from 0.935 to 0.951, demonstrating an almost perfect agreement. In the pre-test with children, both the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient of 0.60 and Cronbach's alpha of 0.690 were considered satisfactory. In the adapted version, some terms were improved, and others were kept with the addition of explanatory notes. Conclusion: the Brazilian version of the Children Care Quality at Hospital showed adequate content validity evidence to measure children's satisfaction with the quality of nursing care. In the clinical context of pediatric nursing, the instrument strengthens care paradigms that take into account the child's dignity, respecting their right to be heard and to evaluate the care received.


RESUMEN Objetivo: realizar la adaptación transcultural del instrumento Children Care Quality at Hospital a la lengua portuguesa hablada en Brasil. Método: estudio metodológico sobre la adaptación de un instrumento diseñado para evaluar la calidad de la atención de enfermería desde la perspectiva de niños en edad escolar. Para la evidencia de validez de contenido participaron 13 expertos y en la etapa de pretest se aplicó el instrumento a una muestra de 40 niños hospitalizados. El análisis se realizó utilizando el Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido y el coeficiente de concordancia de segundo orden para verificar la concordancia entre evaluadores; mientras que en el pretest la confiabilidad se calculó mediante el Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase y el alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: el coeficiente de evidencia de validez de contenido total referente a la evaluación de equivalencias y de contenido alcanzó valores entre 0,876 y 0,993 y el coeficiente de concordancia de segundo orden entre 0,935 y 0,951, demostrando una concordancia casi perfecta. En el pretest con niños se consideraron satisfactorios tanto el Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase de 0,60 como el alfa de Cronbach de 0,690. En la versión adaptada se mejoraron algunos términos y se mantuvieron otros con el agregado de notas explicativas. Conclusión: la versión brasileña Children Care Quality at Hospital en el Hospital presentó evidencia adecuada de validez de contenido para medir la satisfacción de los niños con la calidad de la atención de enfermería. En el contexto clínico de la enfermería pediátrica, el instrumento fortalece paradigmas de atención que tienen en cuenta la dignidad del niño y respetan su derecho a ser escuchado y a evaluar los cuidados recibidos.


RESUMO Objetivo: realizar a adaptação transcultural do instrumento Children Care Quality at Hospital para a língua portuguesa falada no Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo metodológico sobre a adaptação de um instrumento destinado a avaliar a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem na perspectiva das crianças em idade escolar. Para evidência de validade baseada no conteúdo participaram 13 especialistas e na fase do pré-teste o instrumento foi aplicado em uma amostra de 40 crianças hospitalizadas. A análise deu-se pelo Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo e o second-order agreement coefficient para verificar a concordância interavaliadores; enquanto no pré-teste, a confiabilidade foi calculada utilizando o Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse e o alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: o coeficiente de evidência de validade de conteúdo total referente a avaliação das equivalências e do conteúdo, alcançou valores entre 0,876 e 0,993 e second-order agreement coefficient entre 0,935 e 0,951, demonstrando concordância quase perfeita. No pré-teste com as crianças, tanto o Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse de 0,60 quanto o alfa de Cronbach de 0,690 foram considerados satisfatórios. Na versão adaptada alguns termos foram aprimorados e outros mantidos com o acréscimo de notas explicativas. Conclusão: a versão brasileira do Children Care Quality at Hospital apresentou evidências de validade de conteúdo adequadas para medir a satisfação das crianças com a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem. No contexto clínico da enfermagem pediátrica, o instrumento fortalece paradigmas de cuidado que levam em consideração a dignidade da criança, respeitando o seu direito de ser ouvida e de avaliar os cuidados recebidos.

6.
Heliyon ; 9(11): e21027, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38027830

RESUMEN

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a substantial public health issue that is challenging to measure epidemiologically due to the "pact of silence" among those involved. Validated tools could contribute to early recognition or risk detection for CSA. We aimed to systematically assess self-report tools' measurement properties and methodological quality that detect risk or exposure to CSA for children under twelve. The search strategy, selection criteria, data extraction, data analysis, and synthesis followed the COSMIN methodology for systematic reviews (2018). PROSPERO 2021 registration CRD42021278465. MEDLINE, COCHRANE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and ERIC were searched until August 2021, with an updated search on September 23, 2021, and unlimited by language. The inclusion criteria were: to assess risk or exposure to CSA under twelve years old by objective items and self-report tools; sexual violence risk or exposure in the domestic context; the application context should include health facilities (such as hospital emergency rooms, outpatient clinics, pediatric wards, psychology centers, social services), education (such as schools) and community; no language or date restriction. The exclusion criteria were: non-self-report tools studies, comprehensive articles, comments, editorials, expert opinions, and studies of projective techniques. The COSMIN risk of bias checklist was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies. Feasibility aspects were assessed. This study had no funding source; 29 studies describing eight tools met eligibility criteria. No single instrument reported all nine measurement properties outlined by the COSMIN methodology. The strength of the evidence was moderate to high for six out of eight instruments. ICAST-C and JVQ were the tools that obtained the highest number of rated measurement properties and strength of evidence.

7.
ABCS health sci ; 48: e023204, 14 fev. 2023. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-1414603

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: The assessment of responsiveness and the Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MCID) is the basis for validating the Maternal perception of Childbirth Fatigue Questionnaire (MCFQ). OBJECTIVE: To assess the responsiveness and determine the value of the MCID for the MCFQ. METHODS: This is an observational study, conducted at HC-UFPE with 50 parturients in active labor. The MCFQ was applied in two moments: in the initial evaluation (EV1), performed at the beginning of labor between 4-6 cm of uterine dilation, and final (EV2), six hours after the first evaluation. Responsiveness was determined by calculating the effect size (ES), and standardized response mean (SRM), considering that values of 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8 points represent respectively small, moderate, or large values of responsiveness. The ability to detect change through the questionnaire was also assessed by the t-test. The level of significance adopted for this analysis was p less than 0.05. The MCID was verified based on the calculation of the standard error of measurement (SEM) index. RESULTS: The MCFQ showed values of 0.4 and 0.6 for ES and SEM respectively and a p-value <0.001, thus showing a good capacity for change. The value of the MCID for this population was seven points. CONCLUSION: MCFQ presents a potentially significant change with a value of the MCID of seven points after six hours of active labor.


INTRODUÇÃO: A avaliação da responsividade e da Diferença Mínima Importante (DMI) é fundamentação para validação do Questionário de percepção Materna de Fadiga no Trabalho de Parto (QMFP). OBJETIVO: Avaliar a responsividade e determinar o valor da DMI para o QMFP. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, realizado no HC-UFPE com 50 parturientes em fase ativa do trabalho de parto. O QMFP foi aplicado em dois momentos: na avaliação inicial (AV1), realizada no início do trabalho de parto entre 4-6 centímetro de dilatação uterina, e final (AV2), após seis horas da primeira avaliação. A responsividade foi determinada pelo cálculo do effect size (ES), standardized response mean (SRM), considerando que valores de 0,2, 0,5 e 0,8 pontos representam respectivamente um pequeno, moderado ou grande valor de responsividade. A capacidade de detectar mudança pelo questionário também foi avaliada pelo test t. O nível de significância adotado para essa análise foi p menor que 0,05. A DMI foi verificada com base no cálculo do índice standard error of measurement (SEM). RESULTADOS: O QMFP apresentou valores de 0,4 e 0,6 de ES e SEM respectivamente e valor de p<0,001, logo apresenta uma boa capacidade de mudança. O valor da DMI para esta população foi de sete pontos. CONCLUSÃO: O QMFP apresenta uma mudança potencialmente significativa com um valor da DMI de sete pontos após seis horas de trabalho de parto ativo.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Embarazo , Adulto , Adulto Joven , Trabajo de Parto , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Mujeres Embarazadas , Fatiga
8.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 23: e220174, 2023. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, BBO - Odontología | ID: biblio-1529129

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dentists' income and to identify associated factors in one of the poorest Brazilian states. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study including dentists who volunteered to answer an electronic questionnaire in Maranhão. Hierarchical multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed, estimating crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) (alpha=5%). Results: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the professionals´ income negatively [55.44% (50.26-60.52%)] and also positively [6.9% (4.55-9.94%)]. The negative impact on income was greater among male dentists (OR=2.54; 95%CI: 1.16-5.53), over 30 years of age (OR=3.03; 95%CI: 1.34-6.87), with family income below two minimum wages (OR=4.63; 95%CI: 1.50-14.30), who worked in the continent instead of in the capital island (OR=2.21; 95%CI: 1.14-4.29) and in the private sector (OR=31.43; 95%CI: 11.59-85.22). Moreover, those who had been tested for COVID-19, with a negative result, had a 21.3-fold greater chance of having an increased household income when compared to those who had not been tested. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the dentists' income in Maranhão, especially the older, males, with lower incomes, and who worked in the private sector, living far from the capital. The SUS played an important role in the social protection of dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic, mitigating the economic impacts on the public sector working class.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Salarios y Beneficios , Sistema Único de Salud , COVID-19/prevención & control , Brasil/epidemiología , Intervalos de Confianza , Modelos Logísticos , Estudios Transversales/métodos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Encuestas Epidemiológicas
9.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 36: eAPE015232, 2023. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1447017

RESUMEN

Resumo Objetivo Validar o conteúdo e a aparência da Escala de Empoderamento Juvenil pela Educação em Saúde (EJEduS) após uma intervenção educativa. Métodos Estudo metodológico realizado mediante a avaliação da Escala de Empoderamento Juvenil pela Educação em Saúde (EJEduS) pelos critérios de relevância, clareza e pertinência, por especialistas na temática como também por adolescentes escolares e de uma comunidade quilombola. A análise deu-se pelo Índice e pelo Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo, além do cálculo de Gwet AC2, para verificar a concordância inter e intraespecialistas. Resultados Dos 50 itens iniciais da escala, observou-se a necessidade de reformulação de 18 deles e a exclusão de 11 após discussão de consenso com os adolescentes. A concordância intraespecialistas se mostrou quase perfeita para os três critérios: relevância (Gwet: 0,894; IC95% 0,825-0,919), clareza (Gwet: 0,848; IC95% 0,816-0,879) e pertinência (Gwet: 0,896; IC95% 0,870-0,923). Na análise de concordância intra-adolescentes, observou concordância quase perfeita (Gwet: 0,96; IC95% 0,917-1), e com taxas de Índice e Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo aceitáveis de concordância, ambos com 0,91. Conclusão A escala apresentou Índices de Validade de Conteúdo e aparência satisfatórios para aferir o empoderamento juvenil pela educação em saúde.


Resumen Objetivo Validar el contenido y la apariencia de la Escala de Empoderamiento Juvenil por la Educación para la Salud (EJEduS) después de una intervención educativa. Métodos Estudio metodológico realizado mediante la evaluación de la Escala de Empoderamiento Juvenil por la Educación para la Salud (EJEduS), según criterios de relevancia, claridad y pertinencia, tanto por especialistas del tema, como también por adolescentes escolares y de una comunidad quilombola. El análisis se realizó a través del Índice y del Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido, además del cálculo de Gwet AC2, para verificar la concordancia inter e intraespecialistas. Resultados De los 50 ítems iniciales de la escala, se observó la necesidad de reformular 18 de ellos y de excluir 11 luego de una discusión de consenso entre los adolescentes. La concordancia intraespecialistas demostró ser casi perfecta en los tres criterios: relevancia (Gwet: 0,894; IC95 % 0,825-0,919), claridad (Gwet: 0,848; IC95 % 0,816-0,879) y pertinencia (Gwet: 0,896; IC95 % 0,870-0,923). En el análisis de concordancia intraadolescentes, se observó concordancia casi perfecta (Gwet: 0,96; IC95 % 0,917-1) y con valores aceptables de concordancia del Índice y Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido, ambos 0,91. Conclusión La escala presentó Índices de Validez de Contenido y apariencia satisfactorios para determinar el empoderamiento juvenil por la educación para la salud.


Abstract Objective To validate the Youth Empowerment Through Health Education Scale (EJEduS) content and appearance after an educational intervention. Methods This is a methodological study carried out through EJEduS assessment by relevance, clarity and pertinence criteria by experts in the subject as well as by school adolescents and from a quilombola community. The analysis was performed using the Content Validity Coefficient and Content Validity Index, in addition to calculating the Gwet AC2 to verify inter- and intra-expert agreement. Results Of the initial 50 items on the scale, 18 needed to be reformulated and 11 were excluded after consensus discussion with adolescents. The intra-expert agreement was almost perfect for the three criteria: relevance (Gwet: 0.894; 95%CI 0.825-0.919), clarity (Gwet: 0.848; 95%CI 0.816-0.879) and pertinence (Gwet: 0.896; 95%CI 0.870-0.923). In the intra-adolescent agreement analysis, an almost perfect agreement was observed (Gwet: 0.96; 95%CI 0.917-1), with acceptable agreement rates of Content Validity Coefficient and Content Validity Index, both with 0.91. Conclusion The scale presented satisfactory Content Validity Indexes and appearance to measure youth empowerment through health education.

10.
Braz Oral Res ; 36: e070, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36507757

RESUMEN

The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of dental visits due to toothache and tooth extraction in Brazil and its association with individual and contextual variables. This two-step cross-sectional study included persons aged 18 years and older in the 2019 National Health Survey who had visited a dentist in the 12 months prior to the interview (n = 40,369). The individual-level outcome was having a dental visit due to toothache or tooth extraction. The ecological-level outcome was the proportion of dental visits for these reasons relative to all dental visits by Brazilian state. Associations with individual - sociodemographic characteristics, number of teeth, and type of health service used - and ecological variables - HDI and dental service coverage - were assessed using Poisson regressions. The prevalence of dental visits due to toothache or extraction was higher among individuals with no formal education, household income < 25% of the minimum wage, of black and brown skin color, living in rural areas, who consulted in the public health system, with 10-19 and 1-9 teeth, and men. The proportion of dental visits due to toothache/extraction in Brazilian states was negatively associated with the HDI and the rate of dental emergency team/100,000 inhabitants and positively associated with primary dental care coverage. The prevalence of dental visits due to toothache/extraction was associated with individual and ecological characteristics, indicating inequities in reasons for dental visits in Brazil. The potential of a well-structured oral health care network to overcome these inequities is suggested and needs to be better explored.


Asunto(s)
Atención Odontológica , Odontalgia , Masculino , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , Factores Socioeconómicos , Odontalgia/epidemiología , Extracción Dental , Encuestas Epidemiológicas , Brasil/epidemiología
12.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol ; 50(1): 74-82, 2022 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34967969

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To assess which factors were associated with the achievement of endodontic goals. METHODS: Cross-sectional study using secondary data from the second cycle of the Program for the Improvement of Access and Quality in the dental speciality centres-in Portuguese PMAQ-CEO. The independent variables extracted from this database were related to dental speciality centres (CEO in Portuguese). In addition, variables referring to the CEO host city were incorporated into the model. The outcome variable was the number of endodontic goals achieved calculated from the production of the CEO available in the Ambulatory Health Information System in 2018. Descriptive analyses and multilevel Poisson regression were performed with the software SPSS 23.0 and STATA 14.0. RESULTS: CEOs with more than 20% of patients' absenteeism were 26% less likely to reach the goals of the endodontics specialty; CEOs with availability of endodontists for more than 40 hours a week were two times more likely to reach the goals than those with less than 40 hours in endodontics specialty. CEOs with a waiting time for endodontic procedures greater than 45 days achieved a number of goals 31% lower than those with a waiting time up to 45 days. CEO type I and CEO type II showed 2.10 and 1.20 higher likelihood to reach the number of goals of the endodontics specialty than CEO type III. The number of endodontic instruments in sufficient number was positively associated with the achievement of goals. CEOs located in municipalities that reached more than 5% in the supervised brushing indicator had 2.26 greater likelihood to achieve the goals than those that did not reach this percentage. CONCLUSION: Contextual and local determinants are associated with the achievement of goals in the endodontic specialty in the dental speciality centres in Brazil.


Asunto(s)
Endodoncia , Objetivos , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Análisis Multinivel
13.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 36: e070, 2022. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO - Odontología | ID: biblio-1374761

RESUMEN

Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of dental visits due to toothache and tooth extraction in Brazil and its association with individual and contextual variables. This two-step cross-sectional study included persons aged 18 years and older in the 2019 National Health Survey who had visited a dentist in the 12 months prior to the interview (n = 40,369). The individual-level outcome was having a dental visit due to toothache or tooth extraction. The ecological-level outcome was the proportion of dental visits for these reasons relative to all dental visits by Brazilian state. Associations with individual - sociodemographic characteristics, number of teeth, and type of health service used - and ecological variables - HDI and dental service coverage - were assessed using Poisson regressions. The prevalence of dental visits due to toothache or extraction was higher among individuals with no formal education, household income < 25% of the minimum wage, of black and brown skin color, living in rural areas, who consulted in the public health system, with 10-19 and 1-9 teeth, and men. The proportion of dental visits due to toothache/extraction in Brazilian states was negatively associated with the HDI and the rate of dental emergency team/100,000 inhabitants and positively associated with primary dental care coverage. The prevalence of dental visits due to toothache/extraction was associated with individual and ecological characteristics, indicating inequities in reasons for dental visits in Brazil. The potential of a well-structured oral health care network to overcome these inequities is suggested and needs to be better explored.

14.
Rev. ABENO ; 21(1): 1644, dez. 2021. tab
Artículo en Portugués | BBO - Odontología | ID: biblio-1373370

RESUMEN

O programa de extensão Observatório de Saúde Bucal (OSB/UFPE) objetiva a gestão da informação e desenvolvimento de ferramentas digitais para amelhoria da governança na saúde bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), por meiodo desenvolvimento de pesquisa-ensino-extensão. Atualmente, abriga dois projetos: (1) Saúde Digital­desenvolvimento de ferramentas eletrônicas para avaliação de serviços e programas de saúde­e (2) Gestão da Informação em Saúde Bucal. A execução das ações tem caráter remoto, nas plataformas digitais e presenciais no Laboratório de Gestão da Informação em Saúde Bucal. Para cada projeto,visandomelhorar a qualificação dos atores envolvidos, tem havidoseminários, cursos e eventos, bem como a disponibilização de produtos técnicos e científicos: pesquisas com estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação; elaboração e divulgaçãodeboletins analíticos de serviços de saúde; desenvolvimento e uso de ferramentas de saúde digital.O OSB constituiu-secomo umarede colaborativa de trabalho com agentes múltiplosda academia(docentes, graduandos, residentes, mestrandos e mestres da área de Saúde Coletiva e Informática) e do serviço (gestores municipais e estadual, gerentes, profissionais e usuários dos serviços odontológicos do SUS),os quais se articulam sistematicamente para implementação das ações desenvolvidas conjuntamente. A operacionalização deste programa tem promovido a integraçãocom oserviço, visando à melhoria das práticas da gestãoe da atuação de profissionais nessa áreae tem contribuídoparaa tomada de decisão ágil e oportuna, pautada na evidência científica, possibilitando melhoria de qualidade e promoção de saúde (AU).


The Oral Health Observatory extension program (OSB/UFPE) aims to manage information and develop digital tools that improve the governance in oral health in the Unified Health System (SUS), through the development of research-teaching-extension. It currently shelters two projects: (1) Digital Health ­development of electronic tools for the evaluation of services and health programs ­and (2) Oral Health Information Management. The execution of these actions has a remote nature, in digital platforms and on-site at the Oral Health Information Management Laboratory. Aiming to improve the qualification of the actors involved, there has been seminars, courses, and events for each project, as well as the provision of technical and scientific products: research with undergraduate and post-graduate students; elaboration and dissemination of analytical newsletters for health services; development and use of digital health tools. The OSB is a collaborative support work network with multiple academic representatives (professors, undergraduates, residents, masters, and masters in the field of Public Health and Informatics) and services (city and state administrators, managers, professionals, and users of the dental services of the SUS), in which systematically coordinate to implement actions developed collectively. The operationalization of this program has promoted the integration with the service, aiming the improvement of management practices and the practice of professional in this field and has contributed to rapid and timely decision-making, guided on scientific evidence, enabling the improvement of the quality and promotion of health (AU).


Asunto(s)
Salud Bucal , Estrategias de Salud , Calidad, Acceso y Evaluación de la Atención de Salud , Gestión de la Información en Salud , Sistema Único de Salud , Educación en Salud , Epidemiología Descriptiva , Gobernanza
15.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 25(10): 3773-3784, Out. 2020. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, Coleciona SUS, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1132988

RESUMEN

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar os cuidados em saúde bucal de crianças/adolescentes com Paralisia Cerebral (PC) segundo a gravidade, através da percepção dos pais/cuidadores. Estudo série de casos realizado em serviços de saúde de Pernambuco com 94 mães/cuidadores de sujeitos com PC entre 5 e 18 anos. Avaliaram-se fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, cuidados em saúde bucal e uso de serviços odontológicos (SO). O Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa mostrou 67% com comprometimento motor grave. Indivíduos com PC grave tiveram frequência significantemente maior de pertencerem a famílias com renda mais baixa (89%, p < 0,001), residirem no interior (44%, p < 0,005), terem dificuldades de transporte (60%, p = 0,04) e acessibilidade aos SO (88%, p = 0,009) e maior necessidade de higiene bucal (67%, p = 0,008) realizada pelas mães (94%, p < 0,001). Apesar das barreiras de acesso aos SO, o mesmo foi facilitado para aqueles com PC grave, com uso precoce dos SO, mas com baixa oferta de dentistas e de humanização. Esses resultados informam problemas relacionados aos cuidados diários em saúde bucal, contexto de vida das famílias, de apoio institucional e de qualidade dos SO a serem enfrentados com políticas públicas socioeconômicas e de saúde integrais inclusivas e equânimes.


Abstract The aim was to evaluate the oral health care of children/adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) according to severity through the perceptions of parents/caregivers. A case series study was conducted at health services in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil with 94 mothers/caregivers of subjects with CP from 5 and 18 years old. Sociodemographic factors, oral health care and use of dental services (DS) were evaluated. The Gross Motor Function Classification System showed 67% with severe motor impairment. Subjects with severe CP had significantly higher frequencies of belonging to families with lower income (89%, p < 0.001), living in the interior (44%, p < 0.005), having transportation difficulties (60%, p = 0.04), difficulty regarding access to DS (88%, p = 0.009) and a greater need for oral hygiene (67%, p = 0.008), which was performed exclusively by the caregiver (94%, p < 0.001). Despite identified access barriers, dental care was facilitated for those with severe CP, early DS use, but low availability of dentists and low degree of humanization were cited as major problems. These results reveal problems related to daily oral health care, family living context, institutional support and quality of DS that should be addressed in comprehensive, inclusive, equitable social and economic public policies.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Preescolar , Niño , Adolescente , Parálisis Cerebral , Cuidadores , Padres , Percepción , Brasil , Salud Bucal , Atención a la Salud
16.
Cien Saude Colet ; 25(10): 3773-3784, 2020 Oct.
Artículo en Portugués, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32997011

RESUMEN

The aim was to evaluate the oral health care of children/adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) according to severity through the perceptions of parents/caregivers. A case series study was conducted at health services in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil with 94 mothers/caregivers of subjects with CP from 5 and 18 years old. Sociodemographic factors, oral health care and use of dental services (DS) were evaluated. The Gross Motor Function Classification System showed 67% with severe motor impairment. Subjects with severe CP had significantly higher frequencies of belonging to families with lower income (89%, p < 0.001), living in the interior (44%, p < 0.005), having transportation difficulties (60%, p = 0.04), difficulty regarding access to DS (88%, p = 0.009) and a greater need for oral hygiene (67%, p = 0.008), which was performed exclusively by the caregiver (94%, p < 0.001). Despite identified access barriers, dental care was facilitated for those with severe CP, early DS use, but low availability of dentists and low degree of humanization were cited as major problems. These results reveal problems related to daily oral health care, family living context, institutional support and quality of DS that should be addressed in comprehensive, inclusive, equitable social and economic public policies.


Objetivou-se avaliar os cuidados em saúde bucal de crianças/adolescentes com Paralisia Cerebral (PC) segundo a gravidade, através da percepção dos pais/cuidadores. Estudo série de casos realizado em serviços de saúde de Pernambuco com 94 mães/cuidadores de sujeitos com PC entre 5 e 18 anos. Avaliaram-se fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, cuidados em saúde bucal e uso de serviços odontológicos (SO). O Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa mostrou 67% com comprometimento motor grave. Indivíduos com PC grave tiveram frequência significantemente maior de pertencerem a famílias com renda mais baixa (89%, p < 0,001), residirem no interior (44%, p < 0,005), terem dificuldades de transporte (60%, p = 0,04) e acessibilidade aos SO (88%, p = 0,009) e maior necessidade de higiene bucal (67%, p = 0,008) realizada pelas mães (94%, p < 0,001). Apesar das barreiras de acesso aos SO, o mesmo foi facilitado para aqueles com PC grave, com uso precoce dos SO, mas com baixa oferta de dentistas e de humanização. Esses resultados informam problemas relacionados aos cuidados diários em saúde bucal, contexto de vida das famílias, de apoio institucional e de qualidade dos SO a serem enfrentados com políticas públicas socioeconômicas e de saúde integrais inclusivas e equânimes.


Asunto(s)
Cuidadores , Parálisis Cerebral , Adolescente , Brasil , Niño , Preescolar , Atención a la Salud , Humanos , Salud Bucal , Padres , Percepción
17.
Epidemiol Serv Saude ; 29(5): e2018154, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32997078

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To describe the oral health care services for people with disabilities treated within the Dentistry for Patients with Special Needs (PSN) specialty. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study with data from the Program for Improving Access and Quality of Dental Specialty Centers (PMAQ-CEO) in 2014. RESULTS: Of the total of 932 services evaluated, 89.8% did provide care for PSNs, 30.4% had physical accessibility, 59.7% provided referral to hospital care and most guaranteed complete treatment. Only a third of the Dental Specialty Centers planned 40 or more hours a week for providing clinical care to PSNs. CONCLUSION: The care network for people with disabilities is being formed but, even with specific financial incentives, it has limitations. Services need to eliminate physical and attitudinal barriers to ensure universal accessibility. Protocols based on risk classification are necessary, prioritizing care at DSCs for complex cases not attended to in Primary Care and organizing the dental health care network for people with disabilities.


Asunto(s)
Atención Dental para la Persona con Discapacidad , Especialidades Odontológicas , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Atención Dental para la Persona con Discapacidad/organización & administración , Humanos , Especialidades Odontológicas/estadística & datos numéricos
18.
SciELO Preprints; jul. 2020.
Preprint en Portugués | SciELO Preprints | ID: pps-933

RESUMEN

Objective. To analyze the specialized services of oral health care for people with disabilities, attended by the specialty of Special Care Dentistry (SCD). Methods. A cross-sectional study with data from the Program for Improving Access and Quality of Dental Specialties Centers (PMAQ-CEO), 2014. Results. A total of 932 services were evaluated: 89.8% did have SCD, 30.4% had physical accessibility, 59.7% had reference to hospital care and most guaranteed complete treatment. Only a third of the CEOs offered 40 hours per week of SCD. Conclusion. The network of care for people with disabilities is being formed, and even with specific financial incentives, has limitations. Services need to eliminate physical and attitudinal barriers to ensure universal accessibility. Protocols based on risk classification are necessary, prioritizing the attendance in the CEO of the complex cases, not attended in the primary care and organizing the dental health care network of the people with disabilities.


Objetivo. Descrever os serviços de atenção à saúde bucal para pessoas com deficiência, atendidas pela especialidade Odontologia para Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais (PNE). Métodos. Estudo transversal, com dados do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (PMAQ-CEO), 2014. Resultados. Dos 932 serviços avaliados, 89,8% contavam com atendimento a PNEs, 30,4% apresentavam acessibilidade física e 59,7% contavam com referência para atendimento hospitalar. A maioria garantia tratamento completo. São disponibilizadas 40h semanais de atendimento clínico a PNEs em 1/3 dos CEOs. Conclusão. A rede de cuidado para pessoas com deficiência encontra-se em formação e, apesar dos incentivos financeiros específicos, apresenta limitações. Os serviços precisam eliminar barreiras físicas e atitudinais para garantir acessibilidade universal. Protocolos baseados em classificação de risco são necessários, priorizando atendimento no CEO dos casos complexos, não atendidos na Atenção Básica e organizando a rede de cuidados em saúde bucal da pessoa com deficiência.

19.
SciELO Preprints; jun. 2020.
Preprint en Inglés | SciELO Preprints | ID: pps-832

RESUMEN

This study aimed to present preliminary research results about the impact of COVID-19 on the professional practice of dentists in Pernambuco. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study, whose population was composed of dental surgeons with active enrollment in the Regional Dentistry Council of Pernambuco. Data collection was performed using an electronic form and included characterization of professionals (gender, age, time since graduation, marital status, family income and field of work) and health status (vaccination schedule, presence of comorbidities, biosafety knowledge and testing for COVID-19). Preliminary data correspond to the first week of collection, which were analyzed from the frequency, proportions, and measures of central tendency distributions. Of the 363 dental surgeons, for the field of work, 38.6% work in both the public and private sectors. Comorbidities related to the worsening of COVID-19 were identified in 35.0% of participants, 24.5% are not up to date with influenza and hepatitis vaccines, and 79.3% have not been tested for COVID-19. Regarding the biosafety instructions for COVID-19, 30.7% received no training. It is necessary to immunize dental surgeons to prevent from immunilogical diseases and expansion of the testing capacity for COVID-19, especially for professionals belonging to the risk group. In addition to guaranteeing the offer of qualification courses on biosafety, which is essential for the safe resumption of activities.


Este estudo objetivou apresentar resultados preliminares de pesquisa acerca do impacto da COVID-19 na prática profissional de cirurgiões-dentistas de Pernambuco. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório, cuja população foi composta por cirurgiões-dentistas com inscrição ativa no Conselho Regional de Odontologia de Pernambuco. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de formulário eletrônico e contemplou caracterização dos profissionais (sexo, idade, tempo de formado, estado civil, renda familiar e setor de atuação) e situação de saúde (esquema vacinal, presença de comorbidades, conhecimento sobre biossegurança e realização de teste para COVID-19). Os dados preliminares correspondem a primeira semana de coleta, os quais foram analisados a partir da distribuição de frequência, proporções e medida de tendência central. Dos 363 cirurgiões-dentistas, 72,5% eram do sexo feminino e 50,1% casados ou em união estável. A renda familiar de 66,1% profissionais foi igual ou superior a cinco salários mínimos e 55,9% relataram possuir especialização ou residência. Quanto ao local de atuação, 38,6% atuam tanto no setor público quanto no privado. Identificou-se comorbidades relacionadas ao agravamento da COVID-19 em 35,0% dos participantes, 24,5% não estão em dia com as vacinas de gripe e de hepatite, e 79,3% não foram testados para a COVID-19. No que diz respeito às instruções de biossegurança para COVID-19, 30,7% não receberam nenhum treinamento. Se faz necessário a imunização dos cirurgiões dentistas para doenças imunopreviníveis, ampliação da capacidade de testagem para a COVID-19, em especial aos profissionais pertencentes ao grupo de risco. Além de garantir a oferta de cursos de qualificação no tema da biossegurança, fundamental para a retomada segura das atividades.

20.
Epidemiol. serv. saúde ; 29(5): e2018154, 2020. tab
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | LILACS | ID: biblio-1124777

RESUMEN

Objetivo: Descrever os serviços de atenção à saúde bucal para pessoas com deficiência, atendidas pela especialidade Odontologia para Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais (PNE). Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (PMAQ-CEO), 2014. Resultados: Dos 932 serviços avaliados, 89,8% contavam com atendimento a PNEs, 30,4% apresentavam acessibilidade física e 59,7% contavam com referência para atendimento hospitalar. A maioria garantia tratamento completo. São disponibilizadas 40h semanais de atendimento clínico a PNEs em 1/3 dos CEOs. Conclusão: A rede de cuidado para pessoas com deficiência encontra-se em formação e, apesar dos incentivos financeiros específicos, apresenta limitações. Os serviços precisam eliminar barreiras físicas e atitudinais para garantir acessibilidade universal. Protocolos baseados em classificação de risco são necessários, priorizando atendimento no CEO dos casos complexos, não atendidos na Atenção Básica e organizando a rede de cuidados em saúde bucal da pessoa com deficiência.


Objetivo: Describir los servicios de atención a la salud bucal para personas con discapacidad, atendidos por la especialidad Odontología para Pacientes con Necesidades Especiales (PNE). Métodos: Estudio transversal, con datos del Programa de Mejora del Acceso y Calidad de los Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (PMAC-CEO), 2014. Resultados: Se evaluaron 932 servicios: 89,8% contaba con atención a los PNEs, 30,4% tenía accesibilidad física y 59,7% tenía referencia para atención hospitalaria. La mayoría garantía tratamiento completo. Sólo 1/3 ofrecían 40hs semanales de atención PNE. Conclusión: La red de atención para personas con discapacidades se está formando, y a pesar de los incentivos financieros específicos, tiene limitaciones. Los servicios necesitan eliminar las barreras físicas y de actitud para garantizar la accesibilidad universal. Protocolos basados en clasificación de riesgo son necesarios, priorizando la atención en el CEO de los casos complejos, no atendidos en la atención básica y organizando la red de atención en salud bucal de la persona con discapacidad.


Objective: To describe the oral health care services for people with disabilities treated within the Dentistry for Patients with Special Needs (PSN) specialty. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with data from the Program for Improving Access and Quality of Dental Specialty Centers (PMAQ-CEO) in 2014. Results: Of the total of 932 services evaluated, 89.8% did provide care for PSNs, 30.4% had physical accessibility, 59.7% provided referral to hospital care and most guaranteed complete treatment. Only a third of the Dental Specialty Centers planned 40 or more hours a week for providing clinical care to PSNs. Conclusion: The care network for people with disabilities is being formed but, even with specific financial incentives, it has limitations. Services need to eliminate physical and attitudinal barriers to ensure universal accessibility. Protocols based on risk classification are necessary, prioritizing care at DSCs for complex cases not attended to in Primary Care and organizing the dental health care network for people with disabilities.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Salud Bucal , Atención Odontológica/estadística & datos numéricos , Personas con Discapacidad , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Clínicas Odontológicas/tendencias , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud/tendencias
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