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The focus of this study was to test the hypothesis that there would be no difference between the biocompatibility of resin-modified glass ionomer cements. Sixty male Wistar rats were selected and divided into four groups: Control Group; Crosslink Group; RMO Group and Transbond Group. The materials were inserted into rat subcutaneous tissue. After time intervals of 7, 15 and 30 days morphological analyses were performed. The histological parameters assessed were: inflammatory infiltrate intensity; reaction of multinucleated giant cells; edema; necrosis; granulation reaction; young fibroblasts and collagenization. The results obtained were statistically analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn test (P<0.05). After 7 days, Groups RMO and Transbond showed intense inflammatory infiltrate (P=0.004), only Group RMO presented greater expression of multinucleated giant cell reaction (P=0.003) compared with the control group. After the time intervals of 15 and 30 days, there was evidence of light/moderate inflammatory infiltrate, lower level of multinucleated giant cell reaction and thicker areas of young fibroblasts in all the groups. The hypothesis was rejected. The Crosslink cement provided good tissue response, since it demonstrated a lower level of inflammatory infiltrate and higher degree of collagenization, while RMO demonstrated the lowest level of biocompatibility.

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BACKGROUND: Bauhinia forficata and Cnidoscolus quercifolius plants are commonly used in folk medicine. However, few studies have investigated their therapeutic potential. AIM: Herein, we evaluated the antimicrobial activity of B. forficata and C. quercifolius extracts against microorganisms of clinical relevance and their antiproliferative potential against tumor cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The following tests were performed: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)/minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC), inhibition of biofilm adhesion, and effects on cell morphology. Antiproliferative tests were carried out with human keratinocytes and six tumor lines. RESULTS: Bauhinia forficata showed antimicrobial activity only against C. albicans with MIC of 15.62 ug/mL and MFC higher than 2000 ug/mL. It also inhibited biofilm adhesion and caused alterations in cell morphology. Cnidoscolus quercifolius showed no significant activity (MIC > 2.0 mg/mL) against the strains. Bauhinia forficata and C. quercifolius extracts showed cytostatic activity against the tumor cells. CONCLUSION: Bauhinia forficata has promising anti-Cand/da activity and should be further investigated for its therapeutic potential. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of infectious processes has an important function nowadays, due to the limitations of the use of synthetic antibiotics available, related specifically to the microbial resistance emergence.

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Os granulomas de anéis hialinos são achados histopatológicos incomuns, cuja etiopatogênese permanece incompletamente estabelecida. Na cavidade oral, estes achados microscópicos têm sido descritos em lesões extraósseas e intraósseas, com destaque para os cistos odontogênicos inflamatórios. No entanto, relatos sobre granulomas de anéis hialinos em tumores odontogênicos são escassos. Objetivo: Relatar o primeiro caso de granulomas de anéis hialinos em mixoma odontogênico, bem como, discutir a etiopatogênese e os aspectos clínico-patológicos destes achados microscópicos em tumores odontogênicos. Caso clínico: Paciente do sexo masculino, 30 anos, apresentava tumefação de consistência fibrosa, localizada no lado esquerdo do corpo de mandíbula, com aproximadamente 3,3 cm de extensão. Radiograficamente, observou- -se uma lesão osteolítica estendendo-se da distal do dente 35 até a região anterior do ramo ascendente da mandíbula. Foi realizada a biópsia incisional e o exame histopatológico revelou uma proliferação de células ovoides, fusiformes e estreladas dispostas em um estroma mixomatoso. Com base nestes achados, foi estabelecido o diagnóstico de mixoma odontogênico e o paciente foi submetido à ressecção parcial da mandíbula. O exame microscópico da peça cirúrgica, que confirmou o diagnóstico prévio de mixoma odontogênico, revelou a presença de pequenas e eventuais massas hialinas ovoides homogêneas/ fibrilares e estruturas arredondadas que circunscreviam material eosinofílico amorfo, compatíveis com granulomas de anéis hialinos. Conclusão: Os achados do presente caso revelam que, em tumores odontogênicos, os granulomas de anéis hialinos podem se apresentar como estruturas inconspícuas e, possivelmente, possuem uma origem exógena.

Hyaline ring granulomas are uncommon histopathological findings which their etiopathogenesis is still not well established. In the oral cavity, these microscopic findings have been described in extraosseous and intraosseous lesions, with emphasis in inflammatory odontogenic cysts. However, reports of hyaline ring granulomas in odontogenic tumors are scarce. Objective: To report the first case of hyaline ring granulomas in an odontogenic myxoma, as well as to discuss the etiopathogenesis and clinical-pathological aspects of these microscopic findings in odontogenic tumors. Case report: A 30-year-old male patient had a fibrous swelling in the left posterior region of the mandible with approximately 3.3 cm of extension. Radiographically, an osteolytic lesion extending from the distal region of tooth 35 to the anterior region of the ascending ramus of the mandible was observed. Incisional biopsy was performed and histopathological examination revealed a proliferation of ovoid, spindle and stellate-shaped cells within a myxomatous stroma. Based on these findings, the diagnosis of odontogenic myxoma was made and the patient underwent partial resection of the mandible. Microscopic examination of the surgical specimen, which confirmed the previous diagnosis of odontogenic myxoma, revealed the presence of small and occasional ovoid homogenous/ fibrillar hyaline masses and round structures enclosing amorphous eosinophilic material, which were compatible with hyaline ring granulomas. Conclusion: The findings of the present case reinforce that in odontogenic tumors, hyaline ring granulomas appear as inconspicuous structures and, probably have an exogenous origin.

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ABSTRACT The focus of this study was to test the hypothesis that there would be no difference between the biocompatibility of resin-modified glass ionomer cements. Sixty male Wistar rats were selected and divided into four groups: Control Group; Crosslink Group; RMO Group and Transbond Group. The materials were inserted into rat subcutaneous tissue. After time intervals of 7, 15 and 30 days morphological analyses were performed. The histological parameters assessed were: inflammatory infiltrate intensity; reaction of multinucleated giant cells; edema; necrosis; granulation reaction; young fibroblasts and collagenization. The results obtained were statistically analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn test (P<0.05). After 7 days, Groups RMO and Transbond showed intense inflammatory infiltrate (P=0.004), only Group RMO presented greater expression of multinucleated giant cell reaction (P=0.003) compared with the control group. After the time intervals of 15 and 30 days, there was evidence of light/moderate inflammatory infiltrate, lower level of multinucleated giant cell reaction and thicker areas of young fibroblasts in all the groups. The hypothesis was rejected. The Crosslink cement provided good tissue response, since it demonstrated a lower level of inflammatory infiltrate and higher degree of collagenization, while RMO demonstrated the lowest level of biocompatibility.

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ABSTRACT The squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT) is defined as a very rare benign neoplasm, locally infiltrative and can extend to neighboring structures. This study aimed to report a case of SOT unusual involvement. A female patient, 56-year-old, smoker showed mild swelling in the chin region in the portion between the left canine and right first premolar. Axial, coronal and sagittal images showed expansive hypodense lesion in the mandibular symphysis and parasymphysis. Partial removal of the lesion was performed, which led to the diagnosis of SOT. The patient presented no recurrence during 4 years and 2 months follow-up.

RESUMO O tumor odontogênico escamoso (TOE) é definido como uma neoplasia benigna rara, localmente infiltrativa, podendo estender-se a estruturas vizinhas. Objetivou-se relatar um caso de TOE de acometimento incomum. Paciente do sexo feminino, 56 anos de idade, fumante, demonstrou leve aumento de volume na região do mento na porção compreendida entre o canino esquerdo e o primeiro pré-molar direito. Imagens axial, coronal e sagital demonstraram lesão expansiva hipodensa na sínfise e na linha média mandibular. Fez-se a remoção parcial da lesão, o que levou ao diagnóstico de TOE. A paciente não apresentou recidiva durante quatro anos e dois meses de acompanhamento.

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A recently described lineage of lymphocytes, Th17 cells, has been associated with inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The aim of this article was to assess the immunoexpression of cytokines related to this lineage, interleukin-17 (IL-17) and IL-23 and in reticular and erosive oral lichen planus (OLP). The sample included 41 cases of OLP (23 reticular and 18 erosive) and 10 cases of inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (IFH). Lymphocytes exhibiting cytoplasmic immunostaining were counted. Epithelial immunostaining was also evaluated. There was no statistical differences in the number of IL-17 and IL-23 lymphocytes between the OLP (55.40 and 48.40, respectively) and IFH (39.30 and 44.40, respectively). A significantly higher number of IL-23 lymphocytes was found in erosive OLP group (63.80) when compared with reticular (41.40) and IFH lesions (44.40) (P=0.019). Furthermore, epithelial immunopositivity for IL-17 and IL-23 was higher in OLP lesions than in IFH (P=0.012 and P=0.011, respectively). A significantly higher number of IL-23 lymphocytes in erosive OLP and the strong epithelial immunopositivity for IL-23 and IL-17 in OLP group could suggest an important participation of TCD4 Th17 response in this disorder.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the immunohistochemical expression of galectins-1, -3, -4, and -7 in 65 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and to correlate this expression with clinical (disease outcome, metastasis, and clinical stage) and morphological parameters (histological grade of malignancy). Clinical data were obtained from the patient records. The histological grading system of malignancy proposed by Bryne (1998) [9] was used for the analysis of morphological parameters. The results were analyzed statistically by χ(2) test (p < 0.05). Galectin-1 expression was observed in 87.7% of cases and was significantly correlated with metastasis (p = 0.033) and clinical stage (p = 0.016). Immunoexpression of galectin-3 was observed in 87.7% of cases and was correlated with the presence of metastasis (p = 0.033) and histological grade of malignancy (p = 0.031). Galectin-4 showed no significant correlation with any of the parameters studied. Expression of galectin-7 was observed in 73.8% of cases and was significantly correlated with the histological grade of malignancy (p = 0.005). In conclusion, the intense immunoexpression of galectins-1, -3, and -7 suggests the participation of these proteins in oral carcinogenesis and their use as markers of biological behavior and tumor progression in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.

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