RESUMEN

Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) is crucially implicated in the pathophysiology of Fragile X Syndrome (FXS); however, its dysfunction at the sub-cellular level, and related synaptic and cognitive phenotypes are unexplored. Here, we probed the consequences of mGluR5/Homer scaffold disruption for mGluR5 cell-surface mobility, synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function, and behavioral phenotypes in the second-generation Fmr1 knockout (KO) mouse. Using single-molecule tracking, we found that mGluR5 was significantly more mobile at synapses in hippocampal Fmr1 KO neurons, causing an increased synaptic surface co-clustering of mGluR5 and NMDAR. This correlated with a reduced amplitude of synaptic NMDAR currents, a lack of their mGluR5-activated long-term depression, and NMDAR/hippocampus dependent cognitive deficits. These synaptic and behavioral phenomena were reversed by knocking down Homer1a in Fmr1 KO mice. Our study provides a mechanistic link between changes of mGluR5 dynamics and pathological phenotypes of FXS, unveiling novel targets for mGluR5-based therapeutics.

Asunto(s)

Proteína de la Discapacidad Intelectual del Síndrome del Cromosoma X Frágil/genética , Síndrome del Cromosoma X Frágil/metabolismo , Síndrome del Cromosoma X Frágil/psicología , Receptor del Glutamato Metabotropico 5/metabolismo , Receptores de N-Metil-D-Aspartato/metabolismo , Sinapsis/metabolismo , Animales , Cognición , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Femenino , Proteína de la Discapacidad Intelectual del Síndrome del Cromosoma X Frágil/metabolismo , Síndrome del Cromosoma X Frágil/genética , Hipocampo/metabolismo , Humanos , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Ratones Noqueados , Plasticidad Neuronal , Receptor del Glutamato Metabotropico 5/genética , Receptores de N-Metil-D-Aspartato/genética , Sinapsis/genética